摘 要
巴金的《家》作为中国现代文学史上的经典之作，深刻揭示了封建家庭制度的兴衰过程及其对青年一代思想觉醒的影响。本文以20世纪初期中国社会转型为背景，探讨封建家庭制度在现代化进程中的瓦解趋势，以及青年群体如何在压迫与束缚中寻求自我解放。通过对主要人物如觉慧、觉民和瑞珏等形象的深入剖析，本文揭示了青年一代从迷茫到觉醒的思想转变历程，并进一步探讨了这种觉醒对传统家庭结构的冲击。研究结果表明，《家》不仅是一部反映个人命运的小说，更是一幅展现封建制度崩溃的社会画卷。本文的创新点在于将个体成长与社会变迁紧密联系，从微观与宏观两个层面阐释了青年觉醒的历史必然性。青年的觉醒不仅是个人自由意识的觉醒，也是推动社会进步的重要力量，而封建家庭的衰亡则标志着旧有秩序的终结与新秩序的开端。
关键词：巴金《家》；青年觉醒；封建家庭制度；社会转型；文学与社会变迁
The Rise and Fall of Feudal Families and the Awakening of Youth in Ba Jin's "Home"
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Ba Jin's Home, as a classic work in the history of modern Chinese literature, deeply reveals the rise and fall of the feudal family system and its influence on the ideological awakening of the young generation. Based on the social transformation of China in the early 20th century, this paper discusses the disintegrating trend of the feudal family system in the process of modernization, and how young people seek self-liberation in the oppression and bondage. Through the in-depth analysis of the main characters such as Kyaw Hui, Kyaw Min and Jui Jue, this paper reveals the ideological transformation process of the young generation from confusion to awakening, and further discusses the impact of this awakening on the traditional family structure. The research results show that "Home" is not only a novel reflecting the fate of individuals, but also a social picture showing the collapse of feudal system. The innovation of this paper lies in the close connection between individual growth and social change, explaining the historical inevitability of youth awakening from micro and macro levels. The awakening of youth is not only the awakening of individual freedom consciousness, but also an important force to promote social progress, and the decline of the feudal family marks the end of the old order and the beginning of the new order.
Keywords: Ba Jin's "Family"；Youth Awakening；Feudal Family System；Social Transformation；Literature And Social Change
目 录
引言 1
一、封建家庭的结构与矛盾 1
(一)高家的家族秩序分析 1
(二)家长权威的体现与局限 2
(三)封建伦理对家庭成员的影响 2
二、封建家庭兴衰的历史背景 3
(一)社会变革对高家的冲击 3
(二)经济基础的动摇与家族衰落 3
(三)传统文化在现代语境中的困境 4
三、青年的觉醒与反抗意识 4
(一)觉慧的叛逆与思想觉醒 5
(二)觉民的妥协与理性选择 5
(三)青年觉醒的社会意义 6
四、封建家庭解体与青年出路 6
(一)家庭解体的必然性分析 6
(二)青年角色在变革中的定位 7
(三)新时代背景下青年的价值重构 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
