摘 要
《三国演义》作为中国古代历史小说的经典之作，其历史观与人物塑造的研究具有重要的学术价值和文化意义。本研究以《三国演义》为对象，探讨其在历史叙述中所体现的历史观及其对人物形象的塑造方式。通过文本细读与比较分析相结合的方法，《三国演义》不仅继承了传统儒家正统观念，还融入了作者罗贯中的个人思想与时代背景，形成了独特的“忠义”为核心的历史观。该书在人物塑造上采用了复杂多维的手法，既注重历史真实性的还原，又强调文学艺术性的创造，使刘备、曹操、诸葛亮等人物成为兼具历史深度与文学魅力的经典形象。本研究创新性地从历史观与人物塑造的互动关系出发，揭示了《三国演义》在历史书写与文学创作之间的平衡点，为理解中国传统历史小说提供了新的视角。这一研究不仅深化了对《三国演义》的认识，也为相关领域的进一步探索奠定了基础。
关键词：三国演义；历史观；人物塑造；忠义；文学与历史互动
Historical Perspective and Character Portrayal in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
The Romance of The Three Kingdoms, as a classic of ancient Chinese historical novels, has important academic value and cultural significance to study its historical view and characterization. This study takes the Romance of The Three Kingdoms as the ob ject to explore the historical view embodied in its historical narration and the way of shaping the characters' images. Through the combination of close reading and comparative analysis, the Romance of The Three Kingdoms not only inherits the traditional Confucian orthodoxy, but also integrates the author Luo Guanzhong's personal thought and historical background, forming a unique historical view with loyalty and justice as the core. The book adopts a complex and multi-dimensional approach in character-building, emphasizing not only the restoration of historical authenticity, but also the creation of literary artistry, making Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang and other characters become classic images with both historical depth and literary charm. This study innovatively starts from the interactive relationship between historical view and characterization, reveals the balance point between historical writing and literary creation in the Romance of The Three Kingdoms, and provides a new perspective for understanding traditional Chinese historical novels. This study not only deepens the understanding of the Romance of The Three Kingdoms, but also lays a foundation for further exploration in related fields.
Keywords: Romance Of The Three Kingdoms；Historical Perspective；Character Creation；Loyalty And Righteousness；Interaction Between Literature And History
目 录
引言 1
一、《三国演义》的历史观基础 1
(一)历史叙述中的正统观念 1
(二)天命与人事的辩证关系 2
(三)历史循环论的体现 3
二、人物塑造与历史叙事的关系 3
(一)英雄形象的历史定位 3
(二)忠奸对立的道德框架 4
(三)个体命运与时代洪流的交织 4
三、典型人物的历史观折射 5
(一)刘备 5
(二)曹操 5
(三)关羽 6
四、历史观对人物群像的影响 6
(一)文臣武将的角色分工 6
(二)女性形象的历史局限性 7
(三)群雄并起中的多元视角 7
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 10
