摘 要
自然保护区周边社区林业发展是实现生态保护与社区可持续发展的关键。当前，随着自然保护力度加大，如何协调保护与社区发展成为亟待解决的问题。本研究以中国典型自然保护区为案例，通过实地调研、访谈和文献分析相结合的方法，系统探讨了周边社区林业发展模式。研究发现，传统林业经营模式难以满足生态保护需求，而新型合作经营模式能有效促进资源保护与社区经济协调发展。创新性地提出了“生态补偿+产业融合”的发展模式，该模式强调政府主导、多方参与的治理机制，通过建立利益共享机制，实现了生态保护与社区发展的双赢。研究结果表明，这种模式不仅提高了森林资源管理水平，还促进了当地居民收入增长，为其他地区提供了可借鉴的经验，对推动生态文明建设具有重要现实意义。
关键词：自然保护区; 社区林业发展; 生态补偿
Abstract
The development of community forestry around nature reserves is crucial for achieving both ecological protection and sustainable community development. As conservation efforts intensify, balancing protection with community development has become an urgent issue. This study examines typical nature reserves in China using a combination of field surveys, interviews, and literature analysis to systematically explore community forestry development models. Findings indicate that traditional forestry management practices fail to meet ecological protection requirements, whereas innovative cooperative management models can effectively promote the coordinated development of resource conservation and community economy. An original “ecological compensation plus industrial integration” model is proposed, emphasizing a governance mechanism led by the government with multi-party participation. By establishing a shared benefit mechanism, this model achieves a win-win situation for ecological protection and community development. Results show that this approach not only enhances forest resource management but also increases local residents' income, providing valuable lessons for other regions and contributing significantly to the advancement of ecological civilization.
Key words:Nature Reserve; Community Forestry Development; Ecological Compensation
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、自然保护区周边社区林业现状分析 3
1.1、社区林业资源概况 3
1.2、林业经营模式调查 3
1.3、主要问题与挑战 4
第2章、社区参与林业发展的动力机制 5
2.1、政策支持体系构建 5
2.2、经济激励措施分析 5
2.3、社会文化因素影响 6
第3章、可持续林业发展模式探索 7
3.1、生态保护与经济发展平衡 7
3.2、多元化经营路径选择 7
3.3、社区能力建设提升 7
第4章、林业发展保障体系建设 9
4.1、法律法规完善建议 9
4.2、技术服务体系建立 9
4.3、监测评估机制设计 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
