园林景观中的野生动物监测与保护策略 -园林专业

摘要

随着城市化进程的加快，园林景观成为野生动物栖息的重要替代空间，研究园林景观中的野生动物监测与保护策略具有重要意义。本研究旨在探讨园林景观中野生动物的生存现状，通过设置红外相机、样线调查等方法对某市典型园林景观内的野生动物种类、数量、活动规律等进行监测。结果表明，该园林景观内存在多种常见野生动物，但部分物种数量较少且活动范围有限。创新性地构建了基于GIS的空间分析模型，评估不同区域的适宜性，发现水体周边和植被茂密区是关键栖息地。据此提出优化园林规划布局、增加生态廊道连接度、控制人类干扰强度等保护策略，为城市园林景观中野生动物的有效保护提供了科学依据，有助于实现人与自然和谐共生的城市生态建设目标。

关键词：园林景观；野生动物监测；栖息地适宜性

WILDLIFE MONITORING AND CONSERVATION STRATEGIES IN GARDEN LANDSCAPES

ABSTRACT

With the acceleration of urbanization, garden landscape has become an important alternative space for wildlife habitat, so it is of great significance to study wildlife monitoring and protection strategies in garden landscape. The purpose of this study was to investigate the living status of wild animals in the garden landscape, and to monitor the species, quantity and activity of wild animals in the typical garden landscape of a city by means of infrared camera and transect survey. The results showed that there were a variety of common wild animals in the landscape, but some species had a small number and limited range of activities. An innovative GIS based spatial analysis model was constructed to evaluate the suitability of different regions, and it was found that the surrounding water bodies and areas with dense vegetation were critical habitats. Based on this, the author puts forward some protection strategies, such as optimizing the layout of garden planning, increasing the connection degree of ecological corridors, and controlling the intensity of human interference, which provide a scientific basis for the effective protection of wild animals in urban landscape, and contribute to the realization of the urban ecological construction goal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

KEY WORDS：Garden landscape; Wildlife monitoring; Habitat suitability

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章绪论 2

1.1 研究背景及意义 2

1.2 当前研究现状与存在的问题分析 2

第2章园林景观中的野生动物监测技术 3

2.1 监测技术的选择与应用 3

2.2 数据收集与处理方法 3

2.3 监测结果的分析与评估 4

第3章园林景观对野生动物的影响因素 5

3.1 栖息地质量与空间利用 5