摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速和环保意识的提升，传统道路建设方式面临诸多挑战，如环境污染、资源浪费等，因此探索新型绿色施工技术在道路建设中的应用具有重要意义。本研究旨在通过引入先进的绿色施工理念和技术手段，改善道路建设过程中的环境影响并提高工程质量和效率。基于此目的，采用文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法，系统梳理国内外相关研究成果，并选取典型项目进行实地调研。研究发现，在道路建设中应用新型绿色施工技术可显著减少粉尘排放、降低噪音污染、节约能源消耗，同时还能缩短工期、降低成本。例如，利用再生材料替代部分传统建材不仅实现了废弃物的有效利用，还降低了对自然资源的依赖；采用智能压实技术提高了路基压实度和平整度，确保了工程质量。此外，本研究还提出了一套适用于我国国情的道路绿色施工评价体系，为规范行业发展提供了理论依据和技术支持，这是本研究的主要创新点之一。通过对新型绿色施工技术在道路建设中的综合应用研究，证明其在环境保护、经济效益和社会效益等方面均表现出色，为推动我国交通基础设施建设向绿色可持续方向发展提供了有益借鉴。
关键词：绿色施工技术；道路建设；环境保护；再生材料；智能压实技术
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization and the enhancement of environmental awareness, traditional road construction methods face numerous challenges such as environmental pollution and resource wastage. Therefore, exploring the application of new green construction technologies in road construction is of significant importance. This study aims to introduce advanced green construction concepts and technical means to mitigate environmental impacts during road construction while improving project quality and efficiency. To achieve this ob jective, a combination of literature review and case analysis was employed to systematically examine relevant research findings both domestically and internationally, along with field investigations of selected typical projects. The findings indicate that applying new green construction technologies in road construction can substantially reduce dust emissions, lower noise pollution, conserve energy consumption, shorten construction periods, and reduce costs. For instance, using recycled materials as substitutes for some traditional building materials not only achieves effective utilization of waste but also decreases reliance on natural resources; adopting intelligent compaction technology enhances the density and smoothness of road foundations, ensuring engineering quality. Furthermore, this study proposes an evaluation system for green road construction suited to China’s national conditions, providing theoretical basis and technical support for standardizing industry development, which represents one of the main innovations of this research. Through comprehensive research on the application of new green construction technologies in road construction, it has been demonstrated that these technologies perform excellently in environmental protection, economic benefits, and social benefits, offering valuable references for promoting the green and sustainable development of transportation infrastructure in China.
Keywords：Green Construction Technology；Road Construction；Environmental Protection；Recycled Materials；Intelligent Compaction Technology
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 新型绿色施工技术概述 2
1.1 绿色施工技术定义与内涵 2
1.2 道路建设中的环境挑战 2
1.3 国内外研究现状分析 3
第二章 材料与资源利用技术 4
2.1 可持续建筑材料应用 4
2.2 废旧材料再生利用 4
2.3 资源节约型施工工艺 5
第三章 施工过程节能减排技术 7
3.1 施工设备节能优化 7
3.2 施工现场能源管理 7
3.3 低碳施工技术实施 8
第四章 生态环境保护措施 10
4.1 水土保持技术应用 10
4.2 噪声污染控制方法 10
4.3 生态修复与保护策略 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
