论著作权侵权中的举证责任分配问题
摘 要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，著作权侵权行为日益复杂多样，传统举证责任分配规则面临诸多挑战。本研究旨在探讨著作权侵权案件中举证责任分配问题，以期构建更加科学合理的举证责任分配机制。通过对国内外相关法律法规、司法解释及典型案例进行系统梳理与分析，并结合经济学原理中的信息不对称理论，深入剖析当前举证责任分配存在的主要问题，包括权利人举证难、证据易灭失等。研究发现，在现行法律框架下，应适当减轻权利人的举证负担，强化网络服务提供者的信息披露义务，建立多元化的举证责任分担模式。创新性地提出引入举证责任倒置原则，对于特定类型的侵权行为，由被告承担部分举证责任，同时建议完善电子证据规则，提高证据采信标准。本研究不仅为解决著作权侵权纠纷提供了新的思路和方法，也为完善我国知识产权保护体系贡献了理论依据，有助于提升司法效率，维护权利人合法权益，促进文化产业健康发展。
关键词：著作权侵权 举证责任分配 信息不对称
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, copyright infringement has become increasingly complex and diverse, posing significant challenges to traditional rules of burden of proof allocation. This study aims to explore the issue of burden of proof allocation in copyright infringement cases, seeking to construct a more scientific and reasonable mechanism for such allocation. By systematically reviewing and analyzing relevant domestic and international laws, judicial interpretations, and landmark cases, and incorporating the theory of information asymmetry from economics principles, this research delves into the primary issues present in current burden of proof allocation, including difficulties faced by right holders in providing evidence and the ease with which evidence can be lost. The findings suggest that within the existing legal fr amework, the burden of proof on right holders should be appropriately reduced, while the obligation of internet service providers to disclose information should be strengthened. A diversified model for sharing the burden of proof is proposed. Innovatively, this study advocates for the introduction of the principle of reversed burden of proof, where defendants bear part of the burden of proof for specific types of infringements. It also recommends improving electronic evidence rules and raising standards for evidence admissibility. This research not only provides new approaches and methods for resolving copyright infringement disputes but also contributes theoretical support for refining China’s intellectual property protection system, thereby enhancing judicial efficiency, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of right holders, and promoting the healthy development of the cultural industry.
Keyword:Copyright Infringement Burden Of Proof Allocation Information Asymmetry
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 1
2著作权侵权举证责任的基本理论 2
2.1举证责任的概念界定 2
2.2举证责任分配的原则 2
2.3举证责任倒置的适用 3
3著作权侵权中的原告举证责任 3
3.1原告需证明的权利基础 4
3.2原告对侵权行为的举证 4
3.3原告对损害结果的举证 5
4著作权侵权中的被告抗辩及举证 5
4.1合法来源抗辩的举证 6
4.2权利用尽抗辩的举证 6
4.3公平使用抗辩的举证 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
摘 要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，著作权侵权行为日益复杂多样，传统举证责任分配规则面临诸多挑战。本研究旨在探讨著作权侵权案件中举证责任分配问题，以期构建更加科学合理的举证责任分配机制。通过对国内外相关法律法规、司法解释及典型案例进行系统梳理与分析，并结合经济学原理中的信息不对称理论，深入剖析当前举证责任分配存在的主要问题，包括权利人举证难、证据易灭失等。研究发现，在现行法律框架下，应适当减轻权利人的举证负担，强化网络服务提供者的信息披露义务，建立多元化的举证责任分担模式。创新性地提出引入举证责任倒置原则，对于特定类型的侵权行为，由被告承担部分举证责任，同时建议完善电子证据规则，提高证据采信标准。本研究不仅为解决著作权侵权纠纷提供了新的思路和方法，也为完善我国知识产权保护体系贡献了理论依据，有助于提升司法效率，维护权利人合法权益，促进文化产业健康发展。
关键词：著作权侵权 举证责任分配 信息不对称
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, copyright infringement has become increasingly complex and diverse, posing significant challenges to traditional rules of burden of proof allocation. This study aims to explore the issue of burden of proof allocation in copyright infringement cases, seeking to construct a more scientific and reasonable mechanism for such allocation. By systematically reviewing and analyzing relevant domestic and international laws, judicial interpretations, and landmark cases, and incorporating the theory of information asymmetry from economics principles, this research delves into the primary issues present in current burden of proof allocation, including difficulties faced by right holders in providing evidence and the ease with which evidence can be lost. The findings suggest that within the existing legal fr amework, the burden of proof on right holders should be appropriately reduced, while the obligation of internet service providers to disclose information should be strengthened. A diversified model for sharing the burden of proof is proposed. Innovatively, this study advocates for the introduction of the principle of reversed burden of proof, where defendants bear part of the burden of proof for specific types of infringements. It also recommends improving electronic evidence rules and raising standards for evidence admissibility. This research not only provides new approaches and methods for resolving copyright infringement disputes but also contributes theoretical support for refining China’s intellectual property protection system, thereby enhancing judicial efficiency, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of right holders, and promoting the healthy development of the cultural industry.
Keyword:Copyright Infringement Burden Of Proof Allocation Information Asymmetry
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 1
2著作权侵权举证责任的基本理论 2
2.1举证责任的概念界定 2
2.2举证责任分配的原则 2
2.3举证责任倒置的适用 3
3著作权侵权中的原告举证责任 3
3.1原告需证明的权利基础 4
3.2原告对侵权行为的举证 4
3.3原告对损害结果的举证 5
4著作权侵权中的被告抗辩及举证 5
4.1合法来源抗辩的举证 6
4.2权利用尽抗辩的举证 6
4.3公平使用抗辩的举证 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
