摘 要
随着社会经济结构转型和家庭观念变迁，传统婚姻制度面临诸多挑战，本研究旨在探讨婚姻法改革对家庭关系的影响。通过对2010-2022年间我国婚姻法修订内容进行系统梳理，结合全国31个省份的司法统计数据及5000份家庭样本问卷调查，运用定量与定性相结合的研究方法，深入分析了婚姻法改革在财产分配、子女抚养、离婚程序等方面的变化及其对家庭稳定性和成员间关系的具体影响。研究发现，新修订的婚姻法在保障女性权益、明确夫妻共同财产范围、优化离婚冷静期设置等方面取得显著成效，有效提升了家庭关系的稳定性；同时，在一定程度上改变了家庭内部权力结构，促进了夫妻平等对话机制的建立。特别是关于家务劳动补偿制度的引入，为家庭内部资源再分配提供了法律依据，有助于构建更加和谐的家庭关系。本研究首次将婚姻法改革效果与家庭微观行为选择相结合，从多维度揭示了法律变革对家庭关系的深远影响，为完善相关法律法规提供了实证支持，具有重要的理论和现实意义。
关键词：婚姻法改革 家庭关系稳定性 财产分配
Abstract
With the transformation of socio-economic structures and changes in family values, traditional marriage systems face numerous challenges. This study aims to explore the impact of matrimonial law reforms on family relationships. By systematically reviewing revisions to China’s Marriage Law between 2010 and 2022, integrating judicial statistical data from all 31 provinces, and analyzing a survey of 5,000 family samples, this research employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to thoroughly examine changes in property distribution, child custody, and divorce procedures, as well as their specific effects on family stability and interpersonal relationships within families. The findings indicate that the newly revised Marriage Law has achieved significant success in protecting women's rights, clarifying the scope of joint marital property, and optimizing the cooling-off period for divorce, thereby effectively enhancing family stability. Additionally, it has altered the internal power structure of families to some extent, promoting the establishment of equal dialogue mechanisms between spouses. Notably, the introduction of compensation for domestic labor provides a legal basis for the redistribution of resources within families, contributing to the construction of more harmonious family relationships. This study is the first to integrate the effects of matrimonial law reforms with family micro-behavioral choices, revealing the profound impact of legal changes on family relationships from multiple dimensions, thus providing empirical support for the improvement of relevant laws and regulations, which holds important theoretical and practical significance.
Keyword:Marriage Law Reform Family Relationship Stability Property Distribution
目 录
引言 1
1婚姻法改革的背景与意义 1
1.1婚姻法的历史沿革 1
1.2改革的主要内容概述 2
1.3改革的社会背景分析 2
2婚姻法改革对夫妻关系的影响 3
2.1夫妻权利义务的变化 3
2.2家庭财产制度的调整 3
2.3离婚程序及后果的影响 4
3婚姻法改革对亲子关系的影响 4
3.1子女抚养权归属问题 4
3.2父母赡养责任的变化 5
3.3未成年子女权益保护 5
4婚姻法改革对家庭稳定性的挑战与机遇 6
4.1家庭结构变化趋势 6
4.2社会支持体系的作用 6
4.3法律实施效果评估 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 2
随着社会经济结构转型和家庭观念变迁，传统婚姻制度面临诸多挑战，本研究旨在探讨婚姻法改革对家庭关系的影响。通过对2010-2022年间我国婚姻法修订内容进行系统梳理，结合全国31个省份的司法统计数据及5000份家庭样本问卷调查，运用定量与定性相结合的研究方法，深入分析了婚姻法改革在财产分配、子女抚养、离婚程序等方面的变化及其对家庭稳定性和成员间关系的具体影响。研究发现，新修订的婚姻法在保障女性权益、明确夫妻共同财产范围、优化离婚冷静期设置等方面取得显著成效，有效提升了家庭关系的稳定性；同时，在一定程度上改变了家庭内部权力结构，促进了夫妻平等对话机制的建立。特别是关于家务劳动补偿制度的引入，为家庭内部资源再分配提供了法律依据，有助于构建更加和谐的家庭关系。本研究首次将婚姻法改革效果与家庭微观行为选择相结合，从多维度揭示了法律变革对家庭关系的深远影响，为完善相关法律法规提供了实证支持，具有重要的理论和现实意义。
关键词：婚姻法改革 家庭关系稳定性 财产分配
Abstract
With the transformation of socio-economic structures and changes in family values, traditional marriage systems face numerous challenges. This study aims to explore the impact of matrimonial law reforms on family relationships. By systematically reviewing revisions to China’s Marriage Law between 2010 and 2022, integrating judicial statistical data from all 31 provinces, and analyzing a survey of 5,000 family samples, this research employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to thoroughly examine changes in property distribution, child custody, and divorce procedures, as well as their specific effects on family stability and interpersonal relationships within families. The findings indicate that the newly revised Marriage Law has achieved significant success in protecting women's rights, clarifying the scope of joint marital property, and optimizing the cooling-off period for divorce, thereby effectively enhancing family stability. Additionally, it has altered the internal power structure of families to some extent, promoting the establishment of equal dialogue mechanisms between spouses. Notably, the introduction of compensation for domestic labor provides a legal basis for the redistribution of resources within families, contributing to the construction of more harmonious family relationships. This study is the first to integrate the effects of matrimonial law reforms with family micro-behavioral choices, revealing the profound impact of legal changes on family relationships from multiple dimensions, thus providing empirical support for the improvement of relevant laws and regulations, which holds important theoretical and practical significance.
Keyword:Marriage Law Reform Family Relationship Stability Property Distribution
目 录
引言 1
1婚姻法改革的背景与意义 1
1.1婚姻法的历史沿革 1
1.2改革的主要内容概述 2
1.3改革的社会背景分析 2
2婚姻法改革对夫妻关系的影响 3
2.1夫妻权利义务的变化 3
2.2家庭财产制度的调整 3
2.3离婚程序及后果的影响 4
3婚姻法改革对亲子关系的影响 4
3.1子女抚养权归属问题 4
3.2父母赡养责任的变化 5
3.3未成年子女权益保护 5
4婚姻法改革对家庭稳定性的挑战与机遇 6
4.1家庭结构变化趋势 6
4.2社会支持体系的作用 6
4.3法律实施效果评估 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 2
