民法典中家庭暴力防治的法律制度与实施效果

摘    要

  家庭暴力作为社会问题,对受害者身心健康及社会稳定造成严重威胁,《中华人民共和国民法典》的颁布为防治家庭暴力提供了新的法律依据。本研究旨在探讨民法典中家庭暴力防治相关法律制度及其实施效果,通过文献研究法梳理国内外有关家庭暴力防治的研究成果、政策法规,运用案例分析法选取典型判例进行剖析,结合问卷调查与访谈获取一线工作者和受害者的反馈。研究发现,民法典明确了家庭暴力的定义,将精神侵害纳入其中,扩大了保护范围;确立了人身安全保护令制度,简化申请程序,增强可操作性;规定了公安机关告诫制度,强化公权力干预。然而,在实施过程中仍存在一些问题,如公众认知度有待提高,相关部门协调联动机制不够完善等。

关键词:家庭暴力防治  民法典  人身安全保护令


Abstract 
  As a social issue, domestic violence poses a serious threat to the physical and mental health of victims and social stability. The promulgations of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China provides a new legal basis for the prevention and treatment of domestic violence. This study aims to explore the civil code of domestic violence prevention and control related legal system and its implementation effect, through the literature research method on domestic violence prevention and control research results, policies and regulations, using case analysis method selected typical case analysis, combined with the questionnaire survey and interview for feedback line workers and victims. The study found that the civil code clarified the definition of domestic violence, includes the mental infringement, expands the scope of protection, establishes the system of personal safety protection order, simplifies the application procedure, enhances the operability, stipulates the warning system of public security organs, and strengthens the intervention of public power. However, there are still some problems in the implementation process, such as the public awareness needs to be improved, and the coordination and linkage mechanism of relevant departments is not perfect.

Keyword:Family Violence Prevention  Civil Code  Personal Safety Protection Order


目  录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 1
2民法典中家庭暴力防治的法律制度构建 2
2.1家庭暴力的定义与类型 2
2.2防治家庭暴力的基本原则 2
2.3法律责任与救济措施 3
3民法典中家庭暴力防治制度的实施机制 4
3.1司法机关的角色与职责 4
3.2社会组织的参与路径 4
3.3公众意识与预防教育 5
4民法典中家庭暴力防治制度的实施效果评估 5
4.1实施效果的量化分析 6
4.2案例研究与实证分析 6
4.3制度优化与改进建议 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
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