非婚生子的抚养费请求权研究 -法学专业

摘要

非婚生子抚养费请求权是婚姻家庭法领域的重要议题，随着社会变迁和家庭结构多样化，非婚生育现象日益增多，由此引发的抚养费争议也逐渐凸显。本研究旨在探讨非婚生子抚养费请求权的法律保障与实践困境，通过文献分析、案例研究及实证调查相结合的方法，系统梳理国内外相关立法与司法实践，剖析现行法律制度在非婚生子女权益保护方面的不足。研究发现，我国现行法律对非婚生子抚养费请求权的规定存在原则性较强而操作性较弱的问题，在举证责任分配、抚养费标准确定等方面缺乏具体指引，导致司法实践中存在认定难、执行难等现象。本研究创新性地提出构建以儿童利益最大化为原则的非婚生子抚养费请求权保障体系，建议完善相关法律规定，明确抚养费计算标准，优化举证责任分配机制，并引入多元化纠纷解决机制，确保非婚生子女能够获得稳定、合理的经济支持，实现与婚生子女同等的法律地位和平等权益保护，为完善我国非婚生子女权益保护制度提供理论参考和实践指导。

关键词：非婚生子抚养费请求权儿童利益最大化法律保障体系

Abstract

The right to claim child support for children born out of wedlock is a significant issue in the field of matrimonial and family law. As societal changes and diversification of family structures lead to an increasing number of non-marital births, disputes over child support have become more prominent. This study aims to explore the legal protection and practical challenges associated with the right to claim child support for non-marital children. By integrating literature analysis, case studies, and empirical research, this paper systematically examines relevant legislation and judicial practices both domestically and internationally, analyzing the inadequacies of current legal systems in protecting the rights of non-marital children. The study finds that existing Chinese laws on the right to claim child support for non-marital children are overly principled and lack operational guidance, particularly concerning the allocation of burden of proof and the determination of support standards, leading to difficulties in judicial recognition and enforcement. Innovatively, this study proposes establishing a system for safeguarding the right to claim child support based on the principle of maximizing the best interests of the child. It recommends improving relevant legal provisions, clarifying standards for calculating child support, optimizing mechanisms for allocating the burden of proof, and introducing diversified dispute resolution mechanisms. These measures aim to ensure that non-marital children receive stable and reasonable financial support, achieving equal legal status and equitable protection comparable to marital children, thereby providing theoretical references and practical guidance for enhancing China's legal fr amework for protecting the rights of non-marital children.

Keyword:Right Of Claim For Maintenance Of Non-Marital Child Maximization Of Children's Interests Legal Protection System

1绪论 1

1.1非婚生子抚养费请求权的研究背景 1

1.2研究非婚生子抚养费请求权的意义 1

1.3国内外研究现状综述 1

1.4本文研究方法与创新点 2

2非婚生子抚养费请求权的法律基础 2

2.1相关法律法规概述 2

2.2法律原则对请求权的影响 3

2.3国际公约中的相关规定 3

2.4法律适用中的争议问题 4

3非婚生子抚养费请求权的主体资格 4