摘 要
肺部感染是临床常见的呼吸系统疾病，其发病率和病死率较高，有效的呼吸道护理对改善患者预后至关重要。本研究旨在优化肺部感染患者的呼吸道护理技术，以提高护理效果并降低并发症发生率。选取某院收治的200例肺部感染患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各100例，对照组采用常规呼吸道护理措施，观察组在常规护理基础上实施优化后的呼吸道护理技术，包括个性化气道湿化方案、科学合理的体位引流与拍背排痰相结合、针对性的呼吸功能锻炼等。经过一段时间护理干预后发现，观察组患者肺部感染症状缓解时间、住院时间均明显短于对照组，且观察组患者痰液排出量更多，肺部啰音消失时间更早，血氧饱和度提升更显著，肺功能指标如第1秒用力呼气容积（FEV1）、用力肺活量（FVC）等较对照组改善更为明显。这表明优化后的呼吸道护理技术能更好地促进肺部感染患者康复，减少住院时长，减轻患者经济负担，为临床提供了一种高效可行的护理模式，创新性地将多种护理措施有机结合，提高了护理工作的整体性和系统性，对提升肺部感染患者呼吸道护理质量具有重要意义。
关键词：肺部感染；呼吸道护理；优化护理技术；体位引流与拍背排痰
Abstract
Pulmonary infection is a common respiratory disease in clinical practice, characterized by high incidence and mortality rates. Effective respiratory care plays a crucial role in improving patient outcomes. This study aims to optimize respiratory care techniques for patients with pulmonary infections to enhance nursing efficacy and reduce complication rates. A total of 200 patients diagnosed with pulmonary infections at a hospital were selected as research subjects and divided into observation and control groups of 100 patients each using a random number table method. The control group received conventional respiratory care measures, while the observation group underwent optimized respiratory care techniques based on routine care, including personalized airway humidification protocols, scientifically designed postural drainage combined with back percussion for expectoration, and targeted respiratory function exercises. After a period of intervention, it was found that patients in the observation group exhibited significantly shorter durations for the alleviation of pulmonary infection symptoms and hospital stays compared to the control group. Additionally, patients in the observation group had greater sputum output, earlier disappearance of lung rales, more significant improvements in blood oxygen saturation, and more pronounced enhancements in lung function indicators such as forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC). These findings indicate that the optimized respiratory care techniques can better promote the recovery of patients with pulmonary infections, reduce hospitalization duration, alleviate economic burdens on patients, and provide an efficient and feasible nursing model for clinical practice. By innovatively integrating multiple nursing measures, these techniques enhance the comprehensiveness and systematic nature of nursing work, thereby significantly improving the quality of respiratory care for patients with pulmonary infections.
Keywords：Pulmonary Infection；Respiratory Care；Optimized Nursing Techniques；Postural Drainage And Back Percussion
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 肺部感染患者呼吸道护理现状 2
1.1 呼吸道护理技术概述 2
1.2 现有护理技术问题分析 2
1.3 护理技术优化的必要性 3
第二章 优化呼吸道护理的技术手段 5
2.1 气道湿化技术改进 5
2.2 吸痰操作流程优化 5
2.3 体位引流方法创新 6
第三章 个性化护理方案的构建 8
3.1 患者病情评估体系 8
3.2 个体化护理计划制定 8
3.3 护理效果动态监测 9
第四章 护理质量控制与持续改进 11
4.1 护理质量标准建立 11
4.2 护理人员培训体系 11
4.3 护理技术应用反馈 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
肺部感染是临床常见的呼吸系统疾病，其发病率和病死率较高，有效的呼吸道护理对改善患者预后至关重要。本研究旨在优化肺部感染患者的呼吸道护理技术，以提高护理效果并降低并发症发生率。选取某院收治的200例肺部感染患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各100例，对照组采用常规呼吸道护理措施，观察组在常规护理基础上实施优化后的呼吸道护理技术，包括个性化气道湿化方案、科学合理的体位引流与拍背排痰相结合、针对性的呼吸功能锻炼等。经过一段时间护理干预后发现，观察组患者肺部感染症状缓解时间、住院时间均明显短于对照组，且观察组患者痰液排出量更多，肺部啰音消失时间更早，血氧饱和度提升更显著，肺功能指标如第1秒用力呼气容积（FEV1）、用力肺活量（FVC）等较对照组改善更为明显。这表明优化后的呼吸道护理技术能更好地促进肺部感染患者康复，减少住院时长，减轻患者经济负担，为临床提供了一种高效可行的护理模式，创新性地将多种护理措施有机结合，提高了护理工作的整体性和系统性，对提升肺部感染患者呼吸道护理质量具有重要意义。
关键词：肺部感染；呼吸道护理；优化护理技术；体位引流与拍背排痰
Abstract
Pulmonary infection is a common respiratory disease in clinical practice, characterized by high incidence and mortality rates. Effective respiratory care plays a crucial role in improving patient outcomes. This study aims to optimize respiratory care techniques for patients with pulmonary infections to enhance nursing efficacy and reduce complication rates. A total of 200 patients diagnosed with pulmonary infections at a hospital were selected as research subjects and divided into observation and control groups of 100 patients each using a random number table method. The control group received conventional respiratory care measures, while the observation group underwent optimized respiratory care techniques based on routine care, including personalized airway humidification protocols, scientifically designed postural drainage combined with back percussion for expectoration, and targeted respiratory function exercises. After a period of intervention, it was found that patients in the observation group exhibited significantly shorter durations for the alleviation of pulmonary infection symptoms and hospital stays compared to the control group. Additionally, patients in the observation group had greater sputum output, earlier disappearance of lung rales, more significant improvements in blood oxygen saturation, and more pronounced enhancements in lung function indicators such as forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC). These findings indicate that the optimized respiratory care techniques can better promote the recovery of patients with pulmonary infections, reduce hospitalization duration, alleviate economic burdens on patients, and provide an efficient and feasible nursing model for clinical practice. By innovatively integrating multiple nursing measures, these techniques enhance the comprehensiveness and systematic nature of nursing work, thereby significantly improving the quality of respiratory care for patients with pulmonary infections.
Keywords：Pulmonary Infection；Respiratory Care；Optimized Nursing Techniques；Postural Drainage And Back Percussion
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 肺部感染患者呼吸道护理现状 2
1.1 呼吸道护理技术概述 2
1.2 现有护理技术问题分析 2
1.3 护理技术优化的必要性 3
第二章 优化呼吸道护理的技术手段 5
2.1 气道湿化技术改进 5
2.2 吸痰操作流程优化 5
2.3 体位引流方法创新 6
第三章 个性化护理方案的构建 8
3.1 患者病情评估体系 8
3.2 个体化护理计划制定 8
3.3 护理效果动态监测 9
第四章 护理质量控制与持续改进 11
4.1 护理质量标准建立 11
4.2 护理人员培训体系 11
4.3 护理技术应用反馈 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
