法人人格否认制度在夫妻公司中的司法适用问题研究 -法学专业

摘要

随着我国市场经济的发展和公司法律制度的完善，夫妻共同设立公司的现象愈发普遍，但由此引发的法人独立地位与股东有限责任滥用问题也逐渐成为司法实践中的难点。本研究旨在探讨法人人格否认制度在夫妻公司中的具体适用标准与界限，对全国范围内涉及夫妻公司的裁判文书进行统计分析，揭示当前司法实践中存在的主要问题。在夫妻公司中，由于股东身份特殊性，容易出现财产混同、业务混同以及人格混同等情形，导致公司独立人格被滥用，进而损害债权人利益。通过对现有案例的深入剖析，本文提出应从股东关系、资本构成、经营管理等多个维度构建更加科学合理的判断标准，并建议引入“表见代理”等新型理论，以弥补现行立法不足。本研究不仅为解决夫妻公司中法人人格否认问题提供了理论依据，也为完善相关司法解释及审判实践提供了有益参考，具有重要的现实意义和创新价值。

关键词：法人人格否认夫妻公司财产混同

Abstract

With the development of China's market economy and the perfection of the company legal system, the phenomenon of husband and wife jointly establishing a company is becoming more and more common, but the problems caused by the independent status of legal person and the abuse of shareholders' limited liability have gradually become difficulties in judicial practice. The purpose of this study is to explore the specific applicable standards and limits of the denial of corporate personality system in the husband and wife company, and to make a statistical analysis of the judgment documents involving the husband and wife company across the country, and reveal the main problems existing in the current judicial practice. In the conjugal company, due to the special identity of shareholders, it is easy to appear property confusion, business confusion and personality confusion, which leads to the abuse of the independent personality of the company and damages the interests of creditors. Through in-depth analysis of existing cases, this paper proposes to construct more scientific and reasonable judgment criteria from multiple dimensions such as shareholder relations, capital composition and operation management, and suggests the introduction of new theories such as "apparent agency" to make up for the deficiency of current legislation. This study not only provides a theoretical basis for solving the problem of the denial of legal personality in the husband and wife company, but also provides a useful reference for improving the relevant judicial interpretation and trial practice, which has important practical significance and innovative value.

Keyword:Piercing The Corporate Veil Husband And Wife Corporation Asset Commingling

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景与意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

2夫妻公司法人人格否认的理论基础 2

2.1法人人格否认制度概述 2

2.2夫妻公司的特殊性分析 2

2.3理论争议与学术观点 3

3夫妻公司法人人格否认的司法实践 3

3.1司法案例统计分析 3

3.2典型案例剖析 4

3.3实践中的问题与挑战 5