非婚生子亲子关系认定的法律冲突 -法学专业

摘要

非婚生子亲子关系认定的法律冲突是当代社会转型期面临的复杂问题，随着社会观念变迁和家庭结构多样化，非婚生育现象日益普遍，不同国家和地区在亲子关系认定方面存在显著差异。本文旨在探讨非婚生子亲子关系认定中的跨国及跨地区法律冲突，通过比较法研究方法，系统分析大陆法系与英美法系主要国家相关立法现状，结合我国现行法律规定进行深入剖析。研究发现，各国在亲子关系推定、血缘鉴定效力、认领制度等方面存在较大分歧，这些差异导致跨国非婚生子权益保护面临诸多挑战。本文创新性地提出构建统一的国际亲子关系认定规则框架，建议引入灵活多元的证据采信机制，完善亲子关系确认程序，以实现对非婚生子女合法权益的最大化保障。

关键词：非婚生子亲子关系认定跨国法律冲突亲子关系推定

Abstract

The legal conflicts surrounding the recognition of parent-child relationships in cases of non-marital births represent a complex issue faced during the contemporary social transition period. As societal values evolve and family structures diversify, non-marital births have become increasingly common, leading to significant differences in the recognition of parent-child relationships across different countries and regions. This paper aims to explore the transnational and inter-regional legal conflicts in the recognition of parent-child relationships for children born out of wedlock. Through a comparative law research methodology, it systematically analyzes the current legislative status of major countries in both civil law and common law systems, while also providing an in-depth analysis in conjunction with China's existing legal provisions. The study reveals considerable discrepancies among countries regarding the presumption of parent-child relationships, the efficacy of genetic testing, and acknowledgment procedures. These differences pose numerous challenges to the protection of rights for children born out of wedlock in international contexts. Innovatively, this paper proposes the establishment of a unified international fr amework for recognizing parent-child relationships, recommending the introduction of flexible and diverse evidence admission mechanisms and the improvement of confirmation procedures for parent-child relationships to maximize the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of non-marital children.

Keyword:Establishment Of Parental Relationship For Non-Marital Children Transnational Legal Conflicts Presumption Of Parental Relationship

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景与意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

1.3研究方法与思路 2

2非婚生子亲子关系认定的法律基础 2

2.1国际法中的相关规定 2

2.2各国立法模式比较 3

2.3我国现行法律规定 3

3亲子关系认定中的证据冲突 4

3.1生物学证据的法律效力 4

3.2间接证据的采信标准 5