摘 要
社会转型时期，中国社会结构发生深刻变革，弱势群体权益保护成为亟待解决的重要课题。本研究聚焦于社会转型期弱势群体权利的法律保护问题，旨在探讨如何通过完善法律法规体系来保障弱势群体的基本权益。通过对国内外相关文献的系统梳理，结合实证调研数据，运用法学、社会学等多学科交叉的研究方法，深入分析了当前我国弱势群体在劳动就业、社会保障、教育医疗等方面面临的困境及其成因。研究发现，现行法律制度存在诸多不足之处，如立法滞后、执法不力、司法救济渠道不畅等。为此，本文提出构建以人权保障为核心，涵盖预防性立法、程序性保障和实体性救济在内的多层次法律保护体系，并强调政府主导与社会参与相结合的综合治理模式。
关键词：弱势群体 权益保护 法律制度
Abstract
In the period of social transformation, China's social structure has undergone profound changes, and the protection of the rights and interests of vulnerable groups has become an important issue to be solved urgently. This study focuses on the legal protection of the rights of vulnerable groups in the social transition period, and aims to explore how to protect the basic rights and interests of vulnerable groups by improving the legal and regulatory system. Through the systematic combing of the relevant literature at home and abroad, combined with the empirical research data, and the interdisciplinary research methods such as law and sociology, the difficulties and causes of the disadvantaged groups in China in employment, social security, education and medical care are deeply analyzed. The study found that there are many shortcomings in the current legal system, such as lagging legislation, ineffective law enforcement and poor judicial relief channels. To this end, this paper proposes to build a multi-level legal protection system with human rights protection as the core, covering preventive legislation, procedural protection and substantive relief, and emphasizes a comprehensive governance model combining government leadership and social participation.
Keyword:vulnerable groupdisadvantaged group Rights and interests protection legal system
目 录
1绪论 4
1.1研究背景 4
1.2研究的意义与价值 4
1.3国内外研究现状 4
1.4本文的研究方法 5
2弱势群体法律保护的理论基础 5
2.1权利保护的基本概念 5
2.2法律保护的理论依据 6
2.3社会转型对法律保护的影响 6
3社会转型期弱势群体权利现状分析 7
3.1当前弱势群体的主要类型 7
3.2权利受损的具体表现 8
3.3影响权利实现的因素 8
4完善弱势群体法律保护的路径 9
4.1立法层面的完善措施 9
4.2司法实践中的保障机制 9
4.3社会支持体系的构建 10
5结论 10
参考文献 12
致谢 13
社会转型时期，中国社会结构发生深刻变革，弱势群体权益保护成为亟待解决的重要课题。本研究聚焦于社会转型期弱势群体权利的法律保护问题，旨在探讨如何通过完善法律法规体系来保障弱势群体的基本权益。通过对国内外相关文献的系统梳理，结合实证调研数据，运用法学、社会学等多学科交叉的研究方法，深入分析了当前我国弱势群体在劳动就业、社会保障、教育医疗等方面面临的困境及其成因。研究发现，现行法律制度存在诸多不足之处，如立法滞后、执法不力、司法救济渠道不畅等。为此，本文提出构建以人权保障为核心，涵盖预防性立法、程序性保障和实体性救济在内的多层次法律保护体系，并强调政府主导与社会参与相结合的综合治理模式。
关键词：弱势群体 权益保护 法律制度
Abstract
In the period of social transformation, China's social structure has undergone profound changes, and the protection of the rights and interests of vulnerable groups has become an important issue to be solved urgently. This study focuses on the legal protection of the rights of vulnerable groups in the social transition period, and aims to explore how to protect the basic rights and interests of vulnerable groups by improving the legal and regulatory system. Through the systematic combing of the relevant literature at home and abroad, combined with the empirical research data, and the interdisciplinary research methods such as law and sociology, the difficulties and causes of the disadvantaged groups in China in employment, social security, education and medical care are deeply analyzed. The study found that there are many shortcomings in the current legal system, such as lagging legislation, ineffective law enforcement and poor judicial relief channels. To this end, this paper proposes to build a multi-level legal protection system with human rights protection as the core, covering preventive legislation, procedural protection and substantive relief, and emphasizes a comprehensive governance model combining government leadership and social participation.
Keyword:vulnerable groupdisadvantaged group Rights and interests protection legal system
目 录
1绪论 4
1.1研究背景 4
1.2研究的意义与价值 4
1.3国内外研究现状 4
1.4本文的研究方法 5
2弱势群体法律保护的理论基础 5
2.1权利保护的基本概念 5
2.2法律保护的理论依据 6
2.3社会转型对法律保护的影响 6
3社会转型期弱势群体权利现状分析 7
3.1当前弱势群体的主要类型 7
3.2权利受损的具体表现 8
3.3影响权利实现的因素 8
4完善弱势群体法律保护的路径 9
4.1立法层面的完善措施 9
4.2司法实践中的保障机制 9
4.3社会支持体系的构建 10
5结论 10
参考文献 12
致谢 13
