摘 要
本文研究了生态文明建设背景下的环境政策现状、问题及其优化建议。首先本文对生态文明的含义和目的进行了概括,并对其进行了界定和分类,并对二者的相互联系进行了论述。在此基础上,本文对我国环境政策的发展历程、目前的主要内容和特征、实际成效进行了分析。然后,本文结合典型案例,对我国环境政策的制订和执行中所面临的困难和挑战进行了分析。在此基础上,本文从完善环境政策制定机制、强化环境政策实施力度、创新环境政策的工具和方法三个方面提出了相应的对策建议。通过本项目的研究,以期为国家在生态文明建设过程中的相关政策的制订和执行,推进我国生态文明建设进程的进一步深化和完善。
关键词:生态文明建设;环境政策;政策制定;政策执行
Abstract
This paper studies the status quo, problems and suggestions of environmental policy under the background of ecological civilization construction. First of all, this paper summarizes the meaning and purpose of ecological civilization, defines and classifies it, and discusses the relationship between the two. On this basis, this paper analyzes the development course, the main contents, characteristics and actual results of China's environmental policy. Then, combined with typical cases, the paper analyzes the difficulties and challenges faced in the formulation and implementation of China's environmental policy. On this basis, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects: improving the mechanism of environmental policy formulation, strengthening the implementation of environmental policy and innovating the tools and methods of environmental policy. Through the research of this project, it is expected to further deepen and improve the process of ecological civilization construction in China for the formulation and implementation of relevant policies in the process of ecological civilization construction.
Key words: Ecological civilization construction; Environmental policy; Policy making; Policy implementation
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目 录 III
引 言 1
第1章、生态文明建设与环境政策概述 2
1.1、生态文明建设的内涵与目标 2
1.2、环境政策的定义与分类 2
1.3、生态文明建设与环境政策的关系 2
第2章、生态文明建设下的环境政策现状分析 4
2.1、我国环境政策的发展历程 4
2.2、当前环境政策的主要内容与特点 4
2.3、环境政策实施效果评估 5
第3章、生态文明建设下的环境政策存在的问题 6
3.1、环境政策制定与实施的不足 6
3.2、环境政策执行中的困难与挑战 6
3.3、典型环境政策问题的案例深入探讨 7
第4章、生态文明建设下的环境政策的优化建议 8
4.1、完善环境政策制定机制 8
4.2、强化环境政策执行力度 8
4.3、创新环境政策工具与手段 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11