摘 要
本文深入研究了城市大气细颗粒物对人体健康、生态环境以及城市可持续发展的影响，并提出了相应的治理对策。细颗粒物污染不仅威胁居民呼吸系统和心血管健康，还导致植被受损、水质恶化及生态平衡破坏。为应对这一挑战，本文建议加强空气质量监测预警，增加城市绿地面积，强化水源地保护，加强生态环境保护，并制定科学的城市规划。这些措施有助于减少细颗粒物排放，改善城市环境质量，促进城市可持续发展。本文的研究对于深化细颗粒物污染治理、提升城市生活质量具有重要意义。
关键词：城市大气细颗粒物；健康影响；生态环境；治理对策
Abstract
In this paper, the effects of fine particulate matter on human health, ecological environment and urban sustainable development were studied, and corresponding countermeasures were put forward. Fine particulate pollution not only threatens the respiratory system and cardiovascular health of residents, but also causes vegetation damage, water quality deterioration and ecological balance destruction. To meet this challenge, this paper suggests strengthening air quality monitoring and early warning, increasing urban green space, strengthening water source protection, strengthening ecological environment protection, and formulating scientific urban planning. These measures help reduce fine particulate matter emissions, improve urban environmental quality, and promote sustainable urban development. The research of this paper is of great significance for deepening the control of fine particulate matter pollution and improving the quality of urban life.
Key words: Fine particulate matter in urban atmosphere; Health effects; Ecological environment; Treatment countermeasure
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目 录 III
第1章、绪论 4
1.1、研究背景及意义 4
1.2、国内外研究现状 4
1.3、研究目的和任务 4
第2章、城市大气细颗粒物存在的问题 6
2.1、对人体健康的危害 6
2.2、对生态环境的破坏 6
2.3、对城市可持续发展的危机 7
第3章、城市大气细颗粒物治理对策 9
3.1、加强空气质量监测与预警 9
3.2、城市绿化与生态修复 9
3.3、制定科学的城市规划 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
