摘 要
本文旨在深入解读唐代诗人杜甫的五言律诗《春望》，探讨其家国情怀与艺术特色。文章首先概述了杜甫的生平及《春望》的创作背景，随后分析了诗歌的主题思想。通过对诗歌中家国情怀的解读，揭示了杜甫对国家命运的深切忧虑、对人民苦难的深切同情以及个人情感与家国情怀的融合。在艺术手法方面，文章探讨了《春望》中景物描写与情感抒发的结合、哀景写哀情的倍增效果、强烈对比突出主题以及语言凝练意境深远等特点。最后，文章阐述了《春望》在现代社会的意义，指出其能够激发民族自豪感和责任感，强化国家认同与归属感，关注社会现实与民生疾苦，并促进文学艺术的传承与发展。本研究不仅有助于深化对杜甫诗歌的理解，也为当代社会提供了有益的启示。
关键词：家国情怀；艺术特色；现代意义
Abstract
This paper aims to deeply interpret the five-character poem of Du Fu, and discuss his feelings of home and country and artistic characteristics. The article first gives an overview of Du Fu's life and the background of the creation of Spring Hope, and then analyzes the theme of the poem. Through the interpretation of the feelings of the country in the poem, Du Fu's deep concern about the fate of the country, his deep sympathy for the suffering of the people and the integration of personal feelings and the feelings of the country are revealed. In terms of artistic techniques, the article discusses the combination of scenery desc ription and emotional ex pression in Spring Hope, the multiplier effect of mourning writing, the strong contrast and the profound artistic conception. Finally, the article expounds the significance of Spring Hope in modern society, points out that it can stimulate national pride and sense of responsibility, strengthen national identity and sense of belonging, pay attention to the social reality and the sufferings of people's livelihood, and promote the inheritance and development of literature and art. This study not only helps to deepen the understanding of Du Fu's poems, but also provides useful enlightenment for the contemporary society.
Key words: Family feelings; artistic characteristics; modern meaning
目 录
一、引言 1
二、《春望》相关概述 1
（一）作者简介 1
（二）《春望》的创作背景 1
（三）《春望》的主题思想 2
三、《春望》中的家国情怀解读 2
（一）对国家命运的深切忧虑 2
（二）对人民苦难的深切同情 3
（三）个人情感与家国情怀的融合 3
四、《春望》的艺术手法分析 4
（一）景物描写与情感抒发相结合 4
（二）哀景写哀情，倍增其哀 4
（三）强烈对比，突出主题 5
（四）语言凝练，意境深远 5
五、《春望》在现代社会的意义 5
（一）激发民族自豪感和责任感 5
（二）强化国家认同与归属感 6
（三）关注社会现实与民生疾苦 6
（四）促进文学艺术的传承与发展 7
结论 7
参考文献 7
致谢 8
