摘要
随着工业化进程的加速，环境污染问题日益严峻，污染环境罪作为保护环境的重要法律手段，其司法适用情况直接关系到环境保护的成效。然而，当前污染环境罪在司法适用过程中面临诸多困境，包括罪名适应性不足、证据收集与认定困难、司法程序不规范以及社会、技术层面的多重挑战。针对上述问题，本文从立法、司法、社会和技术四个层面进行了原因分析，并提出了相应的完善对策。本文旨在通过深入分析污染环境罪司法适用困境及其原因，提出切实可行的完善对策，以期为构建更加科学、合理、有效的环境保护法律体系提供理论支持与实践指导。
关键词：污染环境罪 司法适用 困境 对策
Abstract
With the acceleration of the industrialization process, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. As an important legal means to protect the environment, the judicial application of the crime of environmental pollution is directly related to the effect of environmental protection. However, at present, the crime of environmental pollution faces many difficulties in the judicial application process, including the lack of adaptability of the charges, the difficulty of collecting and identifying evidence, the irregularity of judicial procedures and the multiple social and technical challenges. In view of the above problems, this paper analyzes the causes from the four aspects of legislation, justice, society and technology, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. This paper aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for constructing a more scientific, reasonable and effective legal system of environmental protection through in-depth analysis of the difficulties and causes of judicial application of environmental pollution crimes.
Keyword:Environmental pollution crime Judicial application Dilemma Countermeasures
目 录
1引言 1
2相关理论概述 1
2.1污染环境罪的立法背景 1
2.2污染环境罪的法律定义 1
2.3污染环境罪的构成要件 2
2.4污染环境罪司法适用困境的具体表现 2
3污染环境罪司法适用困境的原因分析 2
3.1立法层面的原因 2
3.2司法层面的原因 3
3.3社会层面的原因 3
3.4技术层面的原因 4
4污染环境罪司法适用困境的完善对策 4
4.1立法层面的完善 4
4.2司法层面的完善 5
4.3社会层面的完善 5
4.4技术层面的完善 6
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
