摘 要
本文探讨了猫传染性腹膜炎（Feline Infectious Peritonitis, FIP）的主要感染途径、发病机制及治疗策略。猫传染性腹膜炎作为一种慢性、致死性传染病，主要通过口鼻传播、机械途径传播及直接接触病猫进行感染。其发病机制复杂，涉及病毒变异的不确定性、机体免疫应答的失调、疾病进程的不确定性以及冠状病毒的普遍携带等因素。在治疗策略方面，改善疫苗研发成为预防该病的关键，同时免疫调节治疗、输液及强制进食等支持性疗法也至关重要。此外，隔离病猫以防止病毒进一步传播也是治疗过程中的重要环节。本研究通过综合分析猫传染性腹膜炎的感染途径、发病机制及治疗策略，为该病的有效防控和临床治疗提供了科学依据，有助于降低猫咪的死亡率，保障猫科动物的健康。
关键词：猫传染性腹膜炎;发病机制;治疗策略
Abstract
This paper explores the main route of infection, pathogenesis and treatment strategies of infectious Peritonitis in Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP). As a chronic and fatal infectious disease, cat infectious peritonitis is mainly infected through oral and nasal transmission, mechanical transmission and direct contact with sick cats. Its pathogenesis is complex, involving the uncertainty of virus variation, the imbalance of the body's immune response, the uncertainty of the disease process and the universal carriage of coronavirus. In terms of therapeutic strategies, improving vaccine development is key to preventing the disease, while supportive therapies such as immunomodulatory therapy, infusion and forced feeding are also crucial. In addition, isolating sick cats to prevent further spread of the virus is also an important part of the treatment process. Through a comprehensive analysis of the infection route, pathogenesis and treatment strategy of cat infectious peritonitis, this study provides a scientific basis for the effective prevention and control and clinical treatment of the disease, helps to reduce the mortality rate of cats and protect the health of cats.
Keywords：Cat infectious peritonitis; pathogenesis; treatment strategy
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 猫传染性腹膜炎概述 2
1.1 猫传染性腹膜炎的定义 2
1.2 猫传染性腹膜炎的病理特征 2
1.3 猫传染性腹膜炎的流行趋势 3
第二章 猫传染性腹膜炎的主要感染途径 4
2.1 口鼻传播 4
2.2 机械途径传播 4
2.3 直接接触病猫 5
第三章 猫传染性腹膜炎的发病机制 6
3.1 病毒变异的不确定性 6
3.2 机体免疫应答的失调 6
3.3 疾病进程的不确定性 7
3.4 冠状病毒的普遍携带 7
第四章 猫传染性腹膜炎的治疗策略 9
4.1 改善疫苗研发 9
4.2 免疫调节治疗 9
4.3 输液、强制进食 10
4.4 隔离病猫 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
