退耕还林后续产业具体模式及发展对策 -林学专业

摘要

本文探讨了退耕还林后续产业的具体模式及其发展对策。首先，概述了退耕还林政策的背景、目标及其对生态环境和农村经济的影响。接着，详细分析了退耕还林后续产业的四种具体模式：生态旅游模式、林下经济模式、农林产品深加工模式以及林业碳汇交易模式。这些模式旨在实现生态保护和经济发展的双赢。然而，当前退耕还林后续产业在发展过程中面临着一系列问题，如政策导向不明确、科技创新应用局限、市场机制不健全以及农户参与度低等。针对这些问题，本文提出了相应的发展对策。首先，应加强政策引导与法制建设，明确政策导向，建立健全法律法规体系，并加强政策宣传与法规解读。其次，应加大科技创新与技术推广力度，引入现代农业科技提升产业效率，研发推广区域特色技术，并创新技术在生态保护与恢复中的应用。再次，应完善市场机制与产业链整合，优化资源配置，建立多元化市场渠道，促进产业链上下游企业的协同发展。最后，应创新农户参与机制与能力建设，探索农户参与模式与激励机制，构建农户利益联结机制与合作社模式，并加强农户技能培训与产业发展需求的对接。本文的研究对于促进退耕还林后续产业的可持续发展具有重要意义，并为相关政策的制定和实施提供了理论支持和实践指导。

关键词：退耕还林；后续产业；生态旅游；林下经济；市场机制；农户参与

Abstract

This paper discusses the specific model and development countermeasures of the follow-up industry after returning farmland to forest. Firstly, the background, ob jectives and the impact on ecological environment and rural economy of the policy of returning farmland to forest are summarized. Then, four specific models of the following industries are analyzed in detail: ecotourism model, underforest economy model, deep processing model of agricultural and forestry products and forestry carbon sink trading model. These models aim to achieve a win-win situation between ecological protection and economic development. However, at present, the follow-up industry is faced with a series of problems in the development process, such as unclear policy guidance, limited application of scientific and technological innovation, imperfect market mechanism and low participation of farmers. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward the corresponding development countermeasures. First of all, we should strengthen policy guidance and legal construction, clarify policy guidance, establish and improve the legal and regulatory system, and strengthen policy publicity and regulatory interpretation. Secondly, scientific and technological innovation and technology promotion should be strengthened, modern agricultural technology should be introduced to improve industrial efficiency, regional characteristics should be developed and promoted, and the application of technology in ecological protection and restoration should be innovated. Third, we should improve the market mechanism and the integration of the industrial chain, optimize the allocation of resources, establish diversified market channels, and promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. Finally, farmers' participation mechanism and capacity building should be innovated, farmers' participation mode and incentive mechanism should be explored, farmers' interest linkage mechanism and cooperative mode should be built, and farmers' skill training should be strengthened to meet the needs of industrial development. The research of this paper is of great significance for promoting the sustainable development of the follow-up industries, and provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the formulation and implementation of relevant policies.

Key words: Returning farmland to forest; Follow-up industry; Ecotourism; Undergrowth economy; Market mechanism; Farmer participation

中文摘要 I

英文摘要 II

目录 III

引言 4

第1章、退耕还林政策概述 5

1.1、退耕还林政策的起源与目标 5

1.2、退耕还林对生态环境的积极影响 5

1.3、退耕还林对农村经济的挑战 5

第2章、退耕还林后续产业的具体模式 7

2.1、生态旅游模式的构建 7

2.2、林下经济的发展策略 7