摘 要
森林景观作为生态系统的重要组成部分，其美学价值评价对于生态保护与可持续发展具有重要意义。本研究以层次分析法（AHP）为核心工具，结合专家咨询与实地调研数据，构建了森林景观美学价值的综合评价体系。研究旨在量化森林景观的美学特征，为资源管理和规划提供科学依据。通过确定指标权重并进行一致性检验，研究选取典型森林景观案例，从自然要素、人文要素及空间结构三个维度展开分析。结果表明，层次分析法能够有效揭示不同景观类型的美学价值差异，并为多目标决策提供支持。本研究的创新点在于将主观审美判断与客观数据分析相结合，提出了适用于复杂森林景观的动态评价模型，弥补了传统方法中定性描述不足的问题。研究成果可为森林景观保护、旅游开发及相关政策制定提供理论参考和技术支撑。关键词：森林景观美学价值; 层次分析法; 综合评价体系; 主观审美判断; 动态评价模型
Abstract
Forest landscapes, as a critical component of ecosystems, play a significant role in ecological conservation and sustainable development through their aesthetic value evaluation. This study employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as the core methodology, integrating expert consultations and field survey data to construct a comprehensive assessment system for the aesthetic value of forest landscapes. The aim is to quantify the aesthetic characteristics of forest landscapes, thereby providing scientific support for resource management and planning. By determining indicator weights and conducting consistency checks, this research selects typical forest landscape cases and analyzes them from three dimensions: natural elements, cultural elements, and spatial structure. The results demonstrate that AHP can effectively reveal differences in aesthetic value among different landscape types and provide support for multi-ob jective decision-making. The innovation of this study lies in its integration of subjective aesthetic judgment with ob jective data analysis, proposing a dynamic evaluation model suitable for complex forest landscapes, which addresses the limitations of traditional methods relying on qualitative desc riptions. The findings offer theoretical references and technical support for forest landscape protection, tourism development, and related policy formulation.Key words:Forest Landscape Aesthetic Value; Hierarchical Analysis Method; Comprehensive Evaluation System; Subjective Aesthetic Judgment; Dynamic Evaluation Model
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、森林景观美学价值概述 2
1.1、森林景观美学的基本概念 2
1.2、美学价值的构成要素分析 2
1.3、层次分析法在美学评价中的应用 3
第2章、层次分析法的理论基础与构建 4
2.1、层次分析法的核心原理 4
2.2、森林景观评价指标体系的建立 4
2.3、权重计算与一致性检验方法 5
第3章、森林景观美学价值评价模型设计 6
3.1、评价模型的目标与框架 6
3.2、关键指标的选择与量化方法 6
3.3、模型验证与优化策略 7
第4章、实证研究与案例分析 8
4.1、研究区域与数据来源 8
4.2、评价结果与分析讨论 8
4.3、结果的应用与改进方向 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
