摘要
随着互联网技术的迅猛发展和普及，网络空间已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。然而，网络空间的匿名性、跨国性和技术性等特性也为犯罪分子提供了新的犯罪途径。网络犯罪不仅对个人隐私、财产安全造成威胁，也对社会秩序和国家安全构成挑战。因此，明确网络犯罪的界定，完善相关法律法规，成为当前亟待解决的问题。本研究以网络犯罪的界定与立法完善为主题，通过分析网络犯罪的定义、特点、主要类型及界定难点，提出了相应的立法完善措施。研究指出，网络犯罪具有跨国性、匿名性和技术性等特点，主要包括网络诈骗、侵犯知识产权、网络赌博等类型。在界定网络犯罪时，需要明确主观故意与过失的界限，解决虚拟财产认定与保护难题，确立电子证据的法律地位，并平衡言论自由与名誉权保护之间的关系。本研究提出明确主观故意标准、制定虚拟财产保护规则、完善电子证据收集审查规则等立法完善建议，以期有效打击网络犯罪，维护网络空间安全。
关键词：网络犯罪；立法完善；虚拟财产；电子证据；言论自由
Abstract
With the rapid development and popularization of Internet technology, cyberspace has become an important part of People's Daily life. However, the anonymity, transnational and technical nature of cyberspace also provide new ways for criminals to crime. Cybercrime not only poses threats to personal privacy and property security, but also poses challenges to social order and national security. Therefore, clarifying the definition of cyber crime and improving relevant laws and regulations have become urgent problems to be solved. This study takes the definition and legislation improvement of cyber crime as the theme, and analyzes the definition, characteristics, main types and definition difficulties of cyber crime, and the corresponding legislative improvement measures are put forward. The research points out that cyber crimes are characterized by transnational nature, anonymity and technology, mainly including online fraud, intellectual property rights infringement, online gambling and other types. When defining cyber crime, it is necessary to clarify the boundary between subjective intention and negligence, solve the problem of identification and protection of virtual property, establish the legal status of electronic evidence, and balance the relationship between freedom of speech and protection of right of reputation. This study puts forward legislative suggestions such as clarifying subjective and intentional standards, formulating virtual property protection rules, and improving electronic evidence collection and review rules, in order to effectively combat cyber crimes and maintain the security of cyberspace.
Keywords： Cybercrime; Legislative legislation; Virtual property; Electronic evidence; Freedom of speech
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、网络犯罪概述 3
（一）网络犯罪的定义与特点 3
（二）当前网络犯罪的主要类型 3
三、互联网时代下网络犯罪的界定难点 5
（一）界定网络犯罪的主观故意与过失界限 5
（二）网络犯罪中虚拟财产的认定与保护难题 5
（三）网络犯罪中电子证据的法律效力与审查难题 6
（四）界定网络犯罪中的言论自由与侵犯名誉权问题 7
四、互联网时代下网络犯罪立法完善措施 8
（一）明确主观故意的标准，规定过失的处罚原则 8
（二）明确虚拟财产的法律地位，制定虚拟财产保护规则 8
（三）确立电子证据的法律地位，完善电子证据的收集、审查规则 9
（四）平衡言论自由与名誉权保护，明确网络言论的界限 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
