试论《悲惨世界》中德纳第的形象塑造及其深层意蕴

试论《悲惨世界》中德纳第的形象塑造及其深层意蕴

摘  要：维克多·雨果作为法国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表，以其卓越的文学才华和深邃的思想深度，在文学创作上取得了举世瞩目的成就。《悲惨世界》不仅是他文学创作的巅峰之作，更是他对社会现实深刻反思的结晶。雨果通过这部作品，不仅揭示了当时法国社会的阶级矛盾、贫富差距和司法不公等问题，还表达了对人性、道德和正义的深刻思考。作品的主要内容围绕主人公冉·阿让的悲惨命运展开，通过他与德纳第等反面人物的斗争，展现了人性的光辉与黑暗。德纳第作为作品中的重要反派角色，其外在形象狡猾奸诈，内在性格贪婪自私，行为表现更是令人发指。他利用法律漏洞和社会不公，不断压榨穷苦人民，成为了社会罪恶的化身。他深刻反映了当时社会现实中的种种问题，如司法腐败、道德沦丧和人性扭曲等。同时，德纳第的道德冲突与伦理困境也引发了读者对人性、道德和正义的深思。他既是一个十恶不赦的罪犯，又是一个在特定社会环境下被扭曲的灵魂。
关键词：《悲惨世界》；德纳第；形象塑造

On the image shaping of Denady in China and its deep implication in Les Miserables

Abstract：As an outstanding representative of French romantic literature, Victor Hugo has made remarkable achievements in literary creation with his outstanding literary talent and profound ideological depth. Les Miserables is not only the pinnacle of his literary creation, but also the crystallization of his profound reflection on the social reality. Through this work, Hugo not only revealed the class contradiction, the gap between the rich and the poor and the judicial injustice in the French society at that time, but also expressed his profound thinking on human nature, morality and justice. The main content of the work revolves around the tragic fate of the hero Jean Valjean, through his struggle with the villains of Denati, which shows the brilliance and darkness of human nature. As an important villain in the work, Denady's external image is cunning and treacherous, his inner character is greedy and selfish, and his behavior is even more outrageous. He took advantage of legal loopholes and social injustice, constantly squeezed the poor people, and became the embodiment of social evil. He deeply reflected the various problems in the social reality at that time, such as judicial corruption, moral decay and distortion of human nature. At the same time, denady's moral conflict and ethical dilemma have also triggered the readers to think deeply about human nature, morality and justice. He is both a heinous criminal and a soul that is distorted in a certain social environment.

Key  words: Les Miserables; Denady; Image

目  录
一、引言 1
二、《悲惨世界》作品概述 1
（一）作者简介 1
（二）作品的创作背景 2
三、德纳第的形象塑造 2
（一）德纳第的外在形象 2
（二）德纳第的内在性格 2
（三）德纳第的行为表现 3
四、德纳第形象的深层意蕴 4
（一）德纳第与社会现实的反映 4
（二）德纳第的道德冲突与伦理困境 4
（三）德纳第形象的象征意义 5
（四）对当代社会的启示 5
结论 6
参考文献 7
致谢 7