摘 要
杜甫作为唐代现实主义诗歌的代表人物，其作品深刻体现了家国情怀与现实主义精神的融合，这一主题在文学研究中具有重要地位。本研究以杜甫诗歌为切入点，结合历史语境与文本分析，探讨其诗歌中家国情怀的表现形式及其对现实社会的关注。研究旨在揭示杜甫如何通过诗歌表达对国家命运的关切和对民生疾苦的同情，并进一步剖析其现实主义精神的核心内涵。采用文献研究与文本细读相结合的方法，通过对杜甫不同时期诗歌的系统梳理，挖掘其创作思想的变化轨迹及其与时代背景的互动关系。研究表明，杜甫的诗歌不仅展现了个人情感与国家命运的紧密联系，还通过细腻的描写和深刻的批判反映了社会现实。本研究创新性地将杜甫的家国情怀与现实主义精神置于同一框架下进行考察，强调二者在诗歌中的有机统一，从而深化了对其文学价值和思想深度的理解。研究成果为重新认识杜甫诗歌的时代意义提供了新的视角，也为唐代文学研究提供了有益参考。
关键词：杜甫；家国情怀；现实主义精神；文本分析；时代背景
Du Fu's Patriotic Sentiment and Realist Spirit in Poetry: An Analysis
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Du Fu, as a representative figure of realism in Tang Dynasty poetry, profoundly embodies the integration of patriotic sentiment and realistic spirit in his works, a theme that holds significant importance in literary studies. This research takes Du Fu's poetry as a starting point, combining historical context with textual analysis to explore the manifestations of patriotic sentiment in his poems and their engagement with contemporary social realities. The study aims to reveal how Du Fu expresses concern for the fate of the nation and empathy for the suffering of the common people through his poetry, while further analyzing the core essence of his realistic spirit. By employing a methodology that combines documentary research with close reading, the research systematically examines Du Fu's poems from different periods to trace the evolution of his creative thought and its interaction with the historical background. The findings indicate that Du Fu's poetry not only illustrates the intimate connection between personal emotion and national destiny but also reflects social realities through meticulous depiction and profound critique. Innovatively placing Du Fu's patriotic sentiment and realistic spirit within the same analytical fr amework, this study emphasizes their organic unity in his poetry, thereby deepening the understanding of his literary value and ideological depth. The research outcomes provide a new perspective for re-evaluating the contemporary significance of Du Fu's poetry and offer valuable insights for the study of Tang Dynasty literature.
Keywords: Du Fu；Home And Country Sentiment；Realism Spirit；Textual Analysis；Era Background
目 录
引言 1
一、杜甫诗歌的家国情怀概述 1
(一)家国情怀的历史渊源 1
(二)杜甫诗歌中的国家意识 2
(三)个人命运与国家兴衰的交织 2
二、现实主义精神在杜甫诗歌中的体现 3
(一)社会现实的深刻反映 3
(二)战乱与民生疾苦的描绘 3
(三)现实批判与人文关怀 4
三、家国情怀与现实主义精神的融合 4
(一)忧国忧民的情感表达 4
(二)政治批判与理想追求的统一 5
(三)个体情感与社会现实的结合 5
四、杜甫诗歌对后世的影响与启示 6
(一)家国情怀的传承与发展 6
(二)现实主义精神的延续 6
(三)对当代文学创作的启示 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
