摘 要
《水浒传》作为中国古典四大名著之一，其人物塑造与江湖文化的呈现具有深远的文化意义和文学价值。本研究以《水浒传》为分析对象，结合社会历史背景与文化语境，探讨其人物形象的多样性及其对江湖文化的深刻诠释。研究旨在通过文本细读与文化符号学分析方法，揭示小说中人物性格的复杂性及其与江湖文化之间的互动关系。通过对主要人物如宋江、武松、林冲等的形象剖析，发现作者在塑造人物时不仅注重个性化特征，还融入了当时社会的价值观念与伦理冲突。同时，研究进一步指出，《水浒传》中的江湖文化并非单纯的侠义精神，而是包含了复杂的社会秩序、道德规范与权力结构。研究结果表明，江湖文化在小说中既是人物行为的背景依托，也是推动情节发展的核心动力。这一视角为理解《水浒传》提供了新的理论依据，也为相关文学作品的研究拓展了思路。
关键词：水浒传；人物塑造；江湖文化；社会秩序；伦理冲突
Character Portrayal in Water Margin and Interpretation of Jianghu Culture
英文人名
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Abstract
Youdaoplaceholder0, as one of the four great classical novels of China, has profound cultural significance and literary value in its portrayal of characters and portrayal of the world of martial arts. This study takes as the subject of analysis, and in combination with the social, historical and cultural context, explores the diversity of its characters and its profound interpretation of the Jianghu culture. The research aims to reveal the complexity of the characters' personalities in the novel and their interactive relationship with the Jianghu culture through close text reading and cultural semiotic analysis methods. Through the image analysis of the main characters such as Song Jiang, Wu Song, Lin Chong, etc., it is found that the author not only pays attention to individualized characteristics when shaping the characters, but also integrates the values and ethical conflicts of the society at that time. Meanwhile, the study further points out that the culture of the underworld in is not merely chivalry, but rather a complex social order, moral norms and power structure. The research results show that the Jianghu culture in novels is not only the background support for the characters' behaviors, but also the core driving force for the development of the plot. This perspective provides a new theoretical basis for understanding and expands the thinking for the study of related literary works.
Keywords: Water Margin；Character Creation；Jianghu Culture；Social Order；Ethical Conflict
目 录
引言 1
一、水浒传人物塑造的艺术特征 1
(一)个性鲜明的角色刻画 1
(二)多元化的性格描写 2
(三)环境与命运的交织影响 2
二、江湖文化的内涵与表现 3
(一)江湖世界的规则与秩序 3
(二)忠义观念的江湖诠释 3
(三)江湖文化中的侠义精神 4
三、人物与江湖文化的互动关系 4
(一)英雄形象的江湖化塑造 4
(二)江湖环境对人物命运的影响 5
(三)个体选择与集体价值的冲突 5
四、水浒传的社会意义与文化反思 6
(一)江湖叙事的社会批判功能 6
(二)人物群像的时代隐喻 6
(三)水浒文化的现代启示 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
