日本枯山水园林的哲学与美学基础研究 -园林专业

摘要

本论文以日本枯山水园林为研究对象，深入探讨了其哲学与美学基础。通过对枯山水园林历史与特点、哲学基础、美学基础、艺术特色与表现手法的系统分析，揭示了其独特的艺术魅力和文化内涵。论文指出，枯山水园林深受禅宗文化、物哀文化的影响，体现了自然观与宇宙观的哲学思考。在美学上，枯山水园林运用侘寂美学、写意与象征手法，实现了简约与精致的平衡。同时，论文还对枯山水园林的构成元素、空间布局与造景手法进行了详细剖析，探讨了其意境营造与表达的艺术特色。在现代意义上，枯山水园林不仅为现代园林设计提供了宝贵的启示，也引发了对现代生活的哲学思考。从可持续发展视角看，枯山水园林所倡导的简约、自然、和谐的理念，对于现代社会的生态文明建设具有重要的借鉴意义。本论文通过对日本枯山水园林的哲学与美学基础研究，不仅丰富了园林艺术的理论体系，也为现代园林设计与实践提供了有益的参考。

关键词：枯山水园林；禅宗文化；侘寂美学；艺术特色；现代意义

A BASIC STUDY ON PHILOSOPHY AND AESTHETICS OF JAPANESE DRY LANDSCAPE GARDENS

ABSTRACT

In this paper, the Japanese dry landscape garden is the research ob ject, and its philosophical and aesthetic basis is deeply discussed. Through the systematic analysis of the history and characteristics, philosophical basis, aesthetic basis, artistic characteristics and ex pression techniques of the garden, it reveals its unique artistic charm and cultural connotation. The paper points out that the landscape garden is deeply influenced by Zen culture and Wu-ai culture, and reflects the philosophical thinking of the view of nature and the view of the universe. In terms of aesthetics, wabi-sabi, freehand and symbolism are used to achieve a balance between simplicity and delicacy. At the same time, the paper also makes a detailed analysis of the composition elements, spatial layout and landscaping techniques of the garden, and probes into the artistic characteristics of its artistic conception construction and ex pression. In the modern sense, the dry landscape garden not only provides valuable inspiration for the modern garden design, but also triggers the philosophical thinking of modern life. From the perspective of sustainable development, the concept of simplicity, nature and harmony advocated by the Gu landscape garden has important reference significance for the construction of ecological civilization in modern society. This paper not only enriches the theoretical system of garden art, but also provides a useful reference for modern garden design and practice through the basic research of philosophy and aesthetics of Japanese dry landscape gardens.

KEY WORDS：Dry Landscape Garden; Zen Culture; Wabi-Sabi Aesthetics; Artistic Characteristics; Modern Significance

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章引言 2

第2章枯山水园林的历史与特点 3

2.1 枯山水园林的历史沿革 3

2.2 枯山水园林的艺术特征 3

2.3 枯山水与其他园林风格的比较 3

第3章枯山水园林的哲学基础 5

3.1 禅宗文化的影响 5

3.2 物哀文化的渗透 5

3.3 自然观与宇宙观 5