工程量清单计价模式下的成本控制研究
摘要
本文旨在研究工程量清单计价模式下的成本控制策略，通过深入分析该计价模式的定义、特点以及成本控制的理论基础，探讨如何在实际工程项目中有效实施成本控制。概述了工程量清单计价模式的定义和特点，明确了成本控制在该模式下的重要性和挑战，阐述了成本控制的基本原则和主要方法，包括目标控制、全员参与、动态管理等，以及针对工程变更与索赔管理、材料价格预测与风险管理等关键问题的探讨。在分析过程中，揭示了工程量清单计价模式下成本控制存在的问题，如工程量清单编制问题、成本管理水平不足、市场计价机制不完善以及成本控制意识薄弱等。为了应对这些挑战，提出了一系列针对性的控制策略，包括优化工程量清单编制、提升成本管理水平、完善市场计价机制以及强化成本控制意识等。这些策略旨在提高成本控制的有效性和效率，降低工程项目成本，确保项目的经济效益。不仅有助于深化对工程量清单计价模式下成本控制的认识，而且为工程项目成本控制实践提供了有益的指导和参考。通过实施这些控制策略，企业可以更好地应对市场变化，提升项目盈利能力，促进企业的可持续发展。
关键词：工程量清单计价模式；成本控制；策略；工程项目
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study the cost control strategy under the bill of Quantities pricing mode, and to explore how to effectively implement cost control in practical engineering projects through in-depth analysis of the definition, characteristics and theoretical basis of cost control of the pricing mode. This paper summarizes the definition and characteristics of bill of quantities pricing mode, clarifies the importance and challenge of cost control in this mode, expounds the basic principles and main methods of cost control, including target control, full participation, dynamic management, etc., and discusses the key issues such as engineering change and claim management, material price forecasting and risk management. In the process of analysis, it reveals the existing problems of cost control under the mode of bill of quantities valuation, such as the problems of bill of quantities preparation, the insufficient level of cost management, the imperfect market pricing mechanism and the weak consciousness of cost control. In order to cope with these challenges, a series of targeted control strategies are put forward, including optimizing the preparation of bill of quantities, improving the level of cost management, improving the market pricing mechanism and strengthening the awareness of cost control. These strategies aim to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of cost control, reduce the cost of engineering projects, and ensure the economic benefits of projects. It not only helps to deepen the understanding of cost control under bill of quantities valuation mode, but also provides useful guidance and reference for engineering project cost control practice. By implementing these control strategies, enterprises can better respond to market changes, improve project profitability, and promote sustainable development of enterprises.
Key words: bill of quantities valuation mode; Cost control; Strategy; Engineering project
目录
一、绪论 4
1.1 研究背景与意义 4
1.2 国内外研究现状 4
1.3 研究目的与内容 5
二、工程量清单计价模式下成本控制的理论基础 5
2.1 工程量清单计价模式定义与特点 5
2.2 成本控制的基本原则 6
2.3 成本控制的主要方法 6
2.3.1 工程变更与索赔的管理 6
2.3.2 材料价格的预测与风险管理 7
三、工程量清单计价模式下成本控制的存在问题 7
3.1 工程量清单编制问题 7
3.2 成本管理水平不足 8
3.3 市场计价机制不完善 8
3.4 成本控制意识薄弱 9
四、工程量清单计价模式下成本控制的策略 9
4.1 优化工程量清单编制 9
4.2 提升成本管理水平 10
4.3 完善市场计价机制 10
4.4 强化成本控制意识 11
五、结论 11
参考文献 13
致谢 13
摘要
本文旨在研究工程量清单计价模式下的成本控制策略，通过深入分析该计价模式的定义、特点以及成本控制的理论基础，探讨如何在实际工程项目中有效实施成本控制。概述了工程量清单计价模式的定义和特点，明确了成本控制在该模式下的重要性和挑战，阐述了成本控制的基本原则和主要方法，包括目标控制、全员参与、动态管理等，以及针对工程变更与索赔管理、材料价格预测与风险管理等关键问题的探讨。在分析过程中，揭示了工程量清单计价模式下成本控制存在的问题，如工程量清单编制问题、成本管理水平不足、市场计价机制不完善以及成本控制意识薄弱等。为了应对这些挑战，提出了一系列针对性的控制策略，包括优化工程量清单编制、提升成本管理水平、完善市场计价机制以及强化成本控制意识等。这些策略旨在提高成本控制的有效性和效率，降低工程项目成本，确保项目的经济效益。不仅有助于深化对工程量清单计价模式下成本控制的认识，而且为工程项目成本控制实践提供了有益的指导和参考。通过实施这些控制策略，企业可以更好地应对市场变化，提升项目盈利能力，促进企业的可持续发展。
关键词：工程量清单计价模式；成本控制；策略；工程项目
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study the cost control strategy under the bill of Quantities pricing mode, and to explore how to effectively implement cost control in practical engineering projects through in-depth analysis of the definition, characteristics and theoretical basis of cost control of the pricing mode. This paper summarizes the definition and characteristics of bill of quantities pricing mode, clarifies the importance and challenge of cost control in this mode, expounds the basic principles and main methods of cost control, including target control, full participation, dynamic management, etc., and discusses the key issues such as engineering change and claim management, material price forecasting and risk management. In the process of analysis, it reveals the existing problems of cost control under the mode of bill of quantities valuation, such as the problems of bill of quantities preparation, the insufficient level of cost management, the imperfect market pricing mechanism and the weak consciousness of cost control. In order to cope with these challenges, a series of targeted control strategies are put forward, including optimizing the preparation of bill of quantities, improving the level of cost management, improving the market pricing mechanism and strengthening the awareness of cost control. These strategies aim to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of cost control, reduce the cost of engineering projects, and ensure the economic benefits of projects. It not only helps to deepen the understanding of cost control under bill of quantities valuation mode, but also provides useful guidance and reference for engineering project cost control practice. By implementing these control strategies, enterprises can better respond to market changes, improve project profitability, and promote sustainable development of enterprises.
Key words: bill of quantities valuation mode; Cost control; Strategy; Engineering project
目录
一、绪论 4
1.1 研究背景与意义 4
1.2 国内外研究现状 4
1.3 研究目的与内容 5
二、工程量清单计价模式下成本控制的理论基础 5
2.1 工程量清单计价模式定义与特点 5
2.2 成本控制的基本原则 6
2.3 成本控制的主要方法 6
2.3.1 工程变更与索赔的管理 6
2.3.2 材料价格的预测与风险管理 7
三、工程量清单计价模式下成本控制的存在问题 7
3.1 工程量清单编制问题 7
3.2 成本管理水平不足 8
3.3 市场计价机制不完善 8
3.4 成本控制意识薄弱 9
四、工程量清单计价模式下成本控制的策略 9
4.1 优化工程量清单编制 9
4.2 提升成本管理水平 10
4.3 完善市场计价机制 10
4.4 强化成本控制意识 11
五、结论 11
参考文献 13
致谢 13
