摘 要
随著都市化与工业化的发展,家庭流动与迁徙已成为当代社会变迁的重要特点,而流动子女的成长问题也愈来愈突出。农民工儿童的教育问题包括家庭环境、学校条件、政府支持力度不足、体制障碍等。本文从调查的角度分析了我国目前的流动人口受教育情况、受教育的不公平、上学进程的不公平、失学辍学率高、户口制度的分割、义务教育权力的过分分散、农民工的经济收入水平、流动人员的家庭接触范围狭窄、教育资金、父母文化素质的下降等是导致这一现状的主要因素,并提出了相应对策和建议。
关键词:流动子女;教育问题;调查方法
Analysis of urban floating population children education policy
英文姓名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract:With the development of urbanization and industrialization, family mobility and migration have become an important feature of contemporary social changes, and the growth of migrant children is becoming more and more prominent. The education problems of migrant children include family environment, school conditions, insufficient government support and institutional obstacles. From the perspective of investigation, this paper analyzes the current situation of the floating population's education, the unfairness of the education, the unfairness of the school process, the high dropout rate, the division of the household registration system, the excessive dispersion of the compulsory education power, the economic income level of the migrant workers, the narrow range of family contact of the floating people, the decline of educational funds and the cultural quality of the parents, which are the main causes of this situation The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
Key words: Floating children; Educational problems; Investigation method
目 录
一、引言 1
二、流动人口子女教育的现状分析 1
(一)流动儿童少年失学辍学情况严重 1
(二)家庭环境影响孩子教育 2
(三)流动儿童少年就学问题突出 2
三、农流动人口子女教育有问题的原因分析 3
(一)城乡居民户口制度 3
(二)义务教育制度权力过大 3
(三)流动人口较少的经济收入 4
(四)流动人口的社会交往领域较窄 4
(五)教育经费对农民工子女教育的影响 4
(六)父母文化素质对流动人口子女教育的影响 4
四、解决流动人口子女教育问题的对策与建议 5
(一)加强宣传对农民工子女依法上学给予高度重视 5
(二)拓宽流动人口子女接受法定义务教育的渠道 5
(三)建立统筹、分摊流动人口子女教育资金的制度 6
(四)将现行"民工子弟学校"纳入教育行政体制 6
(五)打破二元体制改革户籍制度 6
结论 7
参考文献 7
致谢 8