农业生态补偿机制对土地可持续利用的影响
摘 要
农业生态补偿机制作为促进土地资源可持续利用的重要政策工具，近年来在中国得到了广泛应用。本研究旨在探讨该机制对土地资源利用效率、生态环境保护及农民生计的多重影响。基于中国多个地区的实地调研数据，结合定量与定性分析方法，研究发现农业生态补偿机制在一定程度上提高了土地资源的利用效率，减少了过度开发和环境污染现象。然而，补偿标准的合理性和实施过程中的公平性问题仍然存在，部分地区的农民因补偿不足或分配不均而未能充分受益。此外，研究还发现，生态补偿机制的有效性与地方政府的执行能力和监管力度密切相关。通过对比不同地区的实施效果，本研究提出了一系列优化建议，包括提高补偿标准的科学性、加强政策执行的透明度以及建立多元化的补偿方式。这些建议不仅为完善中国农业生态补偿机制提供了理论依据，也为其他发展中国家提供了有益的参考。
关键词：农业生态补偿机制；土地可持续利用；生态环境
THE INFLUENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION MECHANISM ON SUSTAINABLE LAND USE
ABSTRACT
As an important policy tool to promote the sustainable use of land resources, the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism has been widely used in China in recent years. This study aimed to investigate the multiple effects of this mechanism on the efficiency of land resource utilization, ecological environment protection and farmers' livelihood. Based on the field research data from many regions in China, combined with quantitative and qualitative analysis methods, it is found that the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism improves the utilization efficiency of land resources to a certain extent, and reduces the phenomenon of excessive exploitation and environmental pollution. However, the rationality of the compensation standard and the fairness in the implementation process still exist, and the farmers in some areas fail to fully benefit due to insufficient compensation or uneven distribution. In addition, the study also found that the effectiveness of the ecological compensation mechanism is closely related to the enforcement ability and supervision strength of local governments. By comparing the implementation effect in different regions, this study puts forward a series of optimization suggestions, including improving the scientific nature of compensation standards, strengthening the transparency of policy implementation and the establishment of diversified compensation methods. These suggestions not only provide a theoretical basis for improving China's agricultural ecological compensation mechanism, but also provide a useful reference for other developing countries.
KEY WORDS：Agricultural ecological compensation mechanism; sustainable land use; ecological environment
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 农业生态补偿机制的理论基础与政策背景 3
2.1 农业生态补偿的概念与内涵 3
2.2 土地资源可持续利用的理论框架 3
第3章 农业生态补偿对土地利用方式的影响 5
3.1 补偿机制对耕地保护的激励作用 5
3.2 生态补偿对土地退化的抑制效应 5
3.3 不同区域土地利用变化的比较分析 6
第4章 农业生态补偿对土地资源可持续利用的经济与社会影响 7
4.1 补偿机制对农户经济行为的影响 7
4.2 生态补偿对农村社区发展的促进作用 7
4.3 土地资源可持续利用的综合评价模型 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
摘 要
农业生态补偿机制作为促进土地资源可持续利用的重要政策工具，近年来在中国得到了广泛应用。本研究旨在探讨该机制对土地资源利用效率、生态环境保护及农民生计的多重影响。基于中国多个地区的实地调研数据，结合定量与定性分析方法，研究发现农业生态补偿机制在一定程度上提高了土地资源的利用效率，减少了过度开发和环境污染现象。然而，补偿标准的合理性和实施过程中的公平性问题仍然存在，部分地区的农民因补偿不足或分配不均而未能充分受益。此外，研究还发现，生态补偿机制的有效性与地方政府的执行能力和监管力度密切相关。通过对比不同地区的实施效果，本研究提出了一系列优化建议，包括提高补偿标准的科学性、加强政策执行的透明度以及建立多元化的补偿方式。这些建议不仅为完善中国农业生态补偿机制提供了理论依据，也为其他发展中国家提供了有益的参考。
关键词：农业生态补偿机制；土地可持续利用；生态环境
THE INFLUENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION MECHANISM ON SUSTAINABLE LAND USE
ABSTRACT
As an important policy tool to promote the sustainable use of land resources, the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism has been widely used in China in recent years. This study aimed to investigate the multiple effects of this mechanism on the efficiency of land resource utilization, ecological environment protection and farmers' livelihood. Based on the field research data from many regions in China, combined with quantitative and qualitative analysis methods, it is found that the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism improves the utilization efficiency of land resources to a certain extent, and reduces the phenomenon of excessive exploitation and environmental pollution. However, the rationality of the compensation standard and the fairness in the implementation process still exist, and the farmers in some areas fail to fully benefit due to insufficient compensation or uneven distribution. In addition, the study also found that the effectiveness of the ecological compensation mechanism is closely related to the enforcement ability and supervision strength of local governments. By comparing the implementation effect in different regions, this study puts forward a series of optimization suggestions, including improving the scientific nature of compensation standards, strengthening the transparency of policy implementation and the establishment of diversified compensation methods. These suggestions not only provide a theoretical basis for improving China's agricultural ecological compensation mechanism, but also provide a useful reference for other developing countries.
KEY WORDS：Agricultural ecological compensation mechanism; sustainable land use; ecological environment
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 农业生态补偿机制的理论基础与政策背景 3
2.1 农业生态补偿的概念与内涵 3
2.2 土地资源可持续利用的理论框架 3
第3章 农业生态补偿对土地利用方式的影响 5
3.1 补偿机制对耕地保护的激励作用 5
3.2 生态补偿对土地退化的抑制效应 5
3.3 不同区域土地利用变化的比较分析 6
第4章 农业生态补偿对土地资源可持续利用的经济与社会影响 7
4.1 补偿机制对农户经济行为的影响 7
4.2 生态补偿对农村社区发展的促进作用 7
4.3 土地资源可持续利用的综合评价模型 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
