新经济背景下农林经济可持续发展模式探析 -农林经济管理专业

摘要

随着全球经济结构的深刻变革，新经济背景下农林经济的可持续发展问题日益凸显。本文旨在探讨如何在新经济环境下构建可持续的农林经济发展模式，以应对资源短缺、环境污染和气候变化等多重挑战。研究基于中国农林经济的现状，结合国内外相关理论与实践，采用文献分析、案例研究和定量模型相结合的方法，系统分析了当前农林经济发展的瓶颈与机遇。研究发现，数字化技术、绿色金融和生态补偿机制是推动农林经济可持续发展的重要驱动力。通过对中国多个典型地区的实证研究，本文提出了一套融合科技创新、生态保护和经济效益的综合发展模式。该模式强调通过智能化农业管理、碳汇交易和绿色信贷等手段，提升农林资源的利用效率，促进生态系统的良性循环。研究表明，这一模式不仅能够有效缓解资源压力，还能为农民增收提供新途径。本文的创新之处在于将新经济理念与传统农林经济相结合，提出了具有可操作性的可持续发展路径，为政策制定者和实践者提供了理论依据和实践参考。

关键词：新经济；农林经济；可持续发展；数字化技术

ANALYSIS ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY ECONOMY UNDER NEW ECONOMIC BACKGROUND

ABSTRACT

With the profound change of global economic structure, the sustainable development of agriculture and forestry economy has become increasingly prominent under the new economic background. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how to build a sustainable agricultural and forestry economic development model under the new economic environment to cope with multiple challenges such as resource shortage, environmental pollution and climate change. Based on the current situation of agriculture and forestry economy in China, combined with relevant theories and practices at home and abroad, this paper systematically analyzes the bottlenecks and opportunities of the current development of agriculture and forestry economy by means of literature analysis, case studies and quantitative models. The study found that digital technology, green finance and ecological compensation mechanism are important driving forces to promote sustainable development of agriculture and forestry economy. Through the empirical study of several typical regions in China, this paper proposes a comprehensive development model that integrates scientific and technological innovation, ecological protection and economic benefits. The model emphasizes improving the efficiency of agricultural and forestry resources through intelligent agricultural management, carbon sink trading and green credit, and promoting a virtuous cycle of the ecosystem. The research shows that this model can not only effectively relieve the pressure of resources, but also provide a new way for farmers to increase their income. The innovation of this paper is that it combines the new economic concept with the traditional agriculture and forestry economy, and puts forward an operable sustainable development path, which provides a theoretical basis and practical reference for policy makers and practitioners.

KEY WORDS：The new economy; Agriculture and forestry economy; Sustainable development; Digital technology

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

目录 1

第1章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景及意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

1.2.1 国内研究现状 1

1.2.2 国外研究现状 1

第2章相关理论概述 2

2.1 农林经济在新经济环境中的地位与作用 2

2.2 当前农林经济发展面临的主要挑战 2