水利工程建设施工成本控制的方法研究

摘  要
展望“十四五”和2035年的发展战略,以及国家水利发展新的需求,以及水利部提出的“加快防汛重点项目,加快防洪工程短板”的新任务,水利建筑企业身上的担子更重了。新时代,水利建设工作逐渐向精细高效发展,为适应“新基建”不断提高的各项需求,水利建设单位要做到更好、更好。
水利工程建设相对于普通的土建工程而言,其建设环境往往受到水文、气象、地形、地质等多种因素的制约,而许多个水利工程的建设往往会受到施工的干扰。因此,必须对水利枢纽建设投资进行持续的改造,在原有的造价控制管理方式上进行升级与革新,拓宽收费途径,挖掘减少内耗潜力,综合规划,因时因地选择最优的费用控制和管理模式,以降低成本,提高效益。
文章从目前的水利工程造价管理入手,挖掘其存在的问题,对其组成要素进行了深入的剖析,并对其在造价管理领域中存在的若干问题进行了分析,并对各种影响其造价的因素进行了分析。

关键词:水利工程  施工成本  成本控制




Abstract
Looking forward to the development strategy of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and 2035, as well as the new needs of the national water conservancy development, and the new task of "accelerating the key flood control projects, accelerating the short board of flood control projects" proposed by the Ministry of Water Resources, the water conservancy construction enterprises have a heavier burden. In the new era, the water conservancy construction work is gradually developing to a fine and efficient way. In order to meet the ever-increasing needs of the "new infrastructure", the water conservancy construction unit should do better and better.
Compared with ordinary civil works, the construction environment of water conservancy projects is often restricted by many factors such as hydrology, meteorology, topography, geology, etc., and the construction of many water conservancy projects is often disturbed by construction. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out continuous transformation on the construction investment of water conservancy projects, upgrade and innovate on the original cost control management mode, broaden the charging channels, tap the potential to reduce internal consumption, make comprehensive planning, and select the optimal cost control and management mode according to the time and place to reduce costs and improve benefits.
This article starts with the current cost management of water conservancy projects, excavates its existing problems, analyzes its constituent elements in depth, analyzes several problems existing in the field of cost management, and analyzes various factors affecting its cost.

Key words: Hydraulic engineering  Construction cost  cost control


目  录
摘  要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 1
1.1 研究的背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究文献综述 2
1.2.1 国外研究进展 2
1.2.2 国内研究进展 2
2 水利工程建设施工成本控制相关概念 3
2.1 主要概念依据 3
2.1.1 水利工程建设施工成本 3
2.1.2 水利工程建设施工成本控制 3
2.2 水利工程成本的构成及分类 3
2.2.1 水利工程成本的构成 4
2.2.2 水利工程成本的分类 4
3 水利工程成本控制的缺点 5
3.1 成本控制体制不健全 5
3.2 成本控制意识不强 6
3.3 成本核算约束力不强 7
3.4 物料的管理疏忽和严重浪费 8
4 水利工程建设施工成本控制的方法研究 8
4.1 水利工程建设施工成本控制的原则 8
4.2 全过程成本控制方法 9
4.3 成本费用控制方法 11
5 结论 12
参考文献 13
致  谢 14


 

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