摘 要
在工程建设中，有许多的施工机械，它们的工作环境是非常的复杂和变化的，而且它们的工作场所通常都是非常的狭窄，而且各个工种的工作是相互的，这就导致了在施工现场的许多地方都存在着不安全的因素。伴随着科技和工程技术的不断发展，工程建设的规模将会越来越大，在施工现场中，也将会存在大量的危险区域，例如：洞口、临边、机械作业半径内、外界的一些自然因素等。如果出现了事故，将会给员工的生命和健康造成难以想象的影响，并造成巨大的经济损失。所以，在日常工作中，我们要想尽办法，想尽办法，把各类危险因素排除在外，这是我们的第一要务。建筑工程项目人员密集，存在较高的安全风险，因此，对建筑工程中存在的风险进行识别和防范，是保障建筑工程人员安全的最有效途径。为解决日常施工中存在的安全问题，必须实现施工现场的智能化管理，实时监测施工人员的安全帽的佩戴情况。本论文所提之检验方法，不论在头盔上或头上，其检验之正确性均有显著提升，可达到即时检验工作头盔之快速与精确之要求。
关键词：建筑施工现场 危险区域;主客观双线路 风险评估研究
Abstract
In engineering construction, there are many construction machinery, their working environment is very complex and changing, and their working places are usually very narrow, and the work of various types of work is mutual, which leads to unsafe factors in many places on the construction site. With the continuous development of science and technology and engineering technology, the scale of engineering construction will become larger and larger, and there will also be a large number of dangerous areas in the construction site, such as: portal, edge, mechanical operation radius, and some natural factors outside. If an accident occurs, it will cause unimaginable impact on the life and health of employees and cause huge economic losses. Therefore, in our daily work, we should try our best to exclude all kinds of risk factors, which is our first priority. The construction project is densely staffed and has high safety risks. Therefore, the identification and prevention of the risks in the construction project is the most effective way to ensure the safety of the construction project personnel. In order to solve the safety problems existing in the daily construction, it is necessary to realize the intelligent management of the construction site and monitor the wearing of the safety helmet of the construction personnel in real time. The test method proposed in this paper, whether on the helmet or on the head, has significantly improved the accuracy of the test, and can meet the requirements of rapid and accurate real-time inspection of working helmets.
Key words: Construction site dangerous area Subjective and ob jective double lines risk assessment research
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的和意义 1
2 危险因素的评估方法 2
3 危险区域识别概念 3
4 基于人工智能的危险区域识别方法 4
5 风险评估方法 5
5.1 基于改进FMEA的主观风险评估 5
5.2 基于粗糙集的客观风险评估 6
6 建筑施工安全管理中的运用 7
6.1 BIM技术在安全技术方面的应用 7
6.2 对工地的安全数据进行严格的管控 8
7 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
在工程建设中，有许多的施工机械，它们的工作环境是非常的复杂和变化的，而且它们的工作场所通常都是非常的狭窄，而且各个工种的工作是相互的，这就导致了在施工现场的许多地方都存在着不安全的因素。伴随着科技和工程技术的不断发展，工程建设的规模将会越来越大，在施工现场中，也将会存在大量的危险区域，例如：洞口、临边、机械作业半径内、外界的一些自然因素等。如果出现了事故，将会给员工的生命和健康造成难以想象的影响，并造成巨大的经济损失。所以，在日常工作中，我们要想尽办法，想尽办法，把各类危险因素排除在外，这是我们的第一要务。建筑工程项目人员密集，存在较高的安全风险，因此，对建筑工程中存在的风险进行识别和防范，是保障建筑工程人员安全的最有效途径。为解决日常施工中存在的安全问题，必须实现施工现场的智能化管理，实时监测施工人员的安全帽的佩戴情况。本论文所提之检验方法，不论在头盔上或头上，其检验之正确性均有显著提升，可达到即时检验工作头盔之快速与精确之要求。
关键词：建筑施工现场 危险区域;主客观双线路 风险评估研究
Abstract
In engineering construction, there are many construction machinery, their working environment is very complex and changing, and their working places are usually very narrow, and the work of various types of work is mutual, which leads to unsafe factors in many places on the construction site. With the continuous development of science and technology and engineering technology, the scale of engineering construction will become larger and larger, and there will also be a large number of dangerous areas in the construction site, such as: portal, edge, mechanical operation radius, and some natural factors outside. If an accident occurs, it will cause unimaginable impact on the life and health of employees and cause huge economic losses. Therefore, in our daily work, we should try our best to exclude all kinds of risk factors, which is our first priority. The construction project is densely staffed and has high safety risks. Therefore, the identification and prevention of the risks in the construction project is the most effective way to ensure the safety of the construction project personnel. In order to solve the safety problems existing in the daily construction, it is necessary to realize the intelligent management of the construction site and monitor the wearing of the safety helmet of the construction personnel in real time. The test method proposed in this paper, whether on the helmet or on the head, has significantly improved the accuracy of the test, and can meet the requirements of rapid and accurate real-time inspection of working helmets.
Key words: Construction site dangerous area Subjective and ob jective double lines risk assessment research
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的和意义 1
2 危险因素的评估方法 2
3 危险区域识别概念 3
4 基于人工智能的危险区域识别方法 4
5 风险评估方法 5
5.1 基于改进FMEA的主观风险评估 5
5.2 基于粗糙集的客观风险评估 6
6 建筑施工安全管理中的运用 7
6.1 BIM技术在安全技术方面的应用 7
6.2 对工地的安全数据进行严格的管控 8
7 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
