摘要：《财主底儿女们》是一部具有鲜明现实主义特色的文学作品。本文旨在分析该小说中现实主义的特点和意义。首先，本文阐述了《财主底儿女们》这本小说所处的时代背景、该时期现实主义文学运动的发展以及作者对现实主义的理解，其次本文对《财主底儿女们》这本小说的现实主义特色进行分析，分别从人物形象、描写手法以及主题情节方面着手，最后本文针对《财主底儿女们》这本小说所表达出的现实主义情感，推至对社会问题的批判、对读者的启示教育，阐述了文章对现实主义文学的发展和传承的意义。该作品对现实主义文学的发展和传承起到了重要的推动作用，为后续文学创作提供了借鉴和启示。通过分析《财主底儿女们》的现实主义特色，能够更全面地理解和欣赏这部文学作品，并对现实主义文学的发展和意义有更深入的认识。
关键词：《财主底儿女们》；小说；现实主义
Abstract: The Children of the Rich "is a literary work with distinct realist characteristics. This article aims to analyze the characteristics and significance of realism in the novel. First of all, this paper expounds the background of the times, the development of the Literary realism movement and the author's understanding of realism in the novel The Children of the Rich, In the end, this article aims at the realistic feelings expressed in the novel "The sons and daughters of the rich", and pushes to the criticism of social problems and enlightenment education for readers, and expounds the significance of the article for the development and inheritance of Literary realism. This work has played an important role in promoting the development and inheritance of Literary realism, and provided reference and enlightenment for subsequent literary creation. By analyzing the realistic characteristics of The Rich Man's Children, we can understand and appreciate this literary work more comprehensively, and have a deeper understanding of the development and significance of Literary realism.
Keywords: "The Children of the Rich"; Novels; Realism
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract III
绪论 1
（一）研究背景和目的 1
（二）研究问题和意义 1
一、理论基础 2
（一）《财主底儿女们》的时代背景 2
（二）现实主义文学运动在该时期的兴起和发展 2
（三）作家对现实主义的理解和创作意图 3
二、《财主底儿女们》的现实主义特色分析 4
（一）人物形象的真实性和多样性 4
（二）描写手法的客观性和细腻性 4
（三）主题和情节的现实性和社会关注 5
三、《财主底儿女们》中的现实主义 5
（一）对社会问题的揭示和批判 5
（二）对读者的启示和教育 6
（三）对现实主义文学的发展和传承的意义 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
关键词：《财主底儿女们》；小说；现实主义
Abstract: The Children of the Rich "is a literary work with distinct realist characteristics. This article aims to analyze the characteristics and significance of realism in the novel. First of all, this paper expounds the background of the times, the development of the Literary realism movement and the author's understanding of realism in the novel The Children of the Rich, In the end, this article aims at the realistic feelings expressed in the novel "The sons and daughters of the rich", and pushes to the criticism of social problems and enlightenment education for readers, and expounds the significance of the article for the development and inheritance of Literary realism. This work has played an important role in promoting the development and inheritance of Literary realism, and provided reference and enlightenment for subsequent literary creation. By analyzing the realistic characteristics of The Rich Man's Children, we can understand and appreciate this literary work more comprehensively, and have a deeper understanding of the development and significance of Literary realism.
Keywords: "The Children of the Rich"; Novels; Realism
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract III
绪论 1
（一）研究背景和目的 1
（二）研究问题和意义 1
一、理论基础 2
（一）《财主底儿女们》的时代背景 2
（二）现实主义文学运动在该时期的兴起和发展 2
（三）作家对现实主义的理解和创作意图 3
二、《财主底儿女们》的现实主义特色分析 4
（一）人物形象的真实性和多样性 4
（二）描写手法的客观性和细腻性 4
（三）主题和情节的现实性和社会关注 5
三、《财主底儿女们》中的现实主义 5
（一）对社会问题的揭示和批判 5
（二）对读者的启示和教育 6
（三）对现实主义文学的发展和传承的意义 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
