摘 要
苏轼作为宋代文学的代表人物，其词作中自然意象的研究不仅有助于深入理解其艺术风格，也为探讨宋代文化内涵提供了重要视角。本研究以苏轼词作为研究对象，通过文本细读与比较分析相结合的方法，系统考察其中自然意象的审美特征及其背后的文化内涵。研究发现，苏轼词中的自然意象呈现出多样化与个性化的特点，既体现了对传统自然观的继承，又融入了个人情感与哲思，形成了独特的“物我交融”美学意境。此外，这些意象还反映了苏轼在仕途坎坷中的精神寄托与人生智慧，展现了其旷达超脱的人生态度。本研究的创新点在于将自然意象置于宋代社会文化语境中进行解读，揭示其超越个体表达的普遍意义，为理解宋代文人自然观及词学发展提供了新的思路。研究成果深化了对苏轼文学成就的认识，同时为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。
关键词：苏轼词；自然意象；物我交融；宋代文化；审美特征
Aesthetic Characteristics and Cultural Connotations of Natural Imagery in Su Shi's Ci Poetry
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Su Shi, as a representative figure of Song dynasty literature, warrants in-depth study of the natural imagery in his ci poetry, which not only facilitates a deeper understanding of his artistic style but also provides a significant perspective for exploring the cultural connotations of the Song era. This study takes Su Shi's ci poems as its research ob ject, employing a combination of close reading and comparative analysis to systematically examine the aesthetic characteristics of the natural imagery within them and the underlying cultural implications. The findings reveal that the natural imagery in Su Shi's ci exhibits features of diversity and personalization, reflecting both an inheritance of traditional naturalistic views and an integration of personal emotions and philosophical reflections, thereby creating a unique aesthetic realm of "fusion between self and nature." Moreover, these images embody Su Shi's spiritual寄托and life wisdom amidst his tumultuous official career, showcasing his broad-minded and transcendent attitude towards life. The innovation of this study lies in its interpretation of natural imagery within the socio-cultural context of the Song dynasty, revealing its universal significance beyond individual ex pression and offering new insights into the naturalistic perspectives of Song literati and the development of ci poetry. The research outcomes enhance the understanding of Su Shi's literary achievements and lay a foundation for further studies in related fields.
Keywords: Su Shi's Poetry；Natural Imagery；Unity Of Self And ob ject；Song Dynasty Culture；Aesthetic Characteristics
目 录
引言 1
一、自然意象的审美特征分析 1
(一)意象选择与审美取向 1
(二)动静结合的美学表现 2
(三)自然与人文的交融之美 2
二、自然意象的情感表达功能 3
(一)情景交融的艺术手法 3
(二)自然意象中的忧乐情怀 3
(三)意象承载的哲理思考 4
三、自然意象的文化内涵解读 4
(一)道家思想的影响体现 4
(二)儒家精神的自然化表达 5
(三)佛禅意境的融合呈现 5
四、自然意象的时代意义与影响 6
(一)宋代文化背景下的意象塑造 6
(二)苏轼词作对后世的影响 6
(三)当代视角下的文化价值 7
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
