摘 要
苏轼作为北宋文学巨匠，其词作不仅展现了卓越的艺术成就，还蕴含了深刻的自然观与生态思想。本研究以苏轼的词作为主要研究对象，在梳理宋代文化背景及生态观念的基础上，探讨苏轼对自然的态度及其生态意识的形成。通过文本细读与比较分析相结合的方法，从意象选择、情感表达和哲理思考三个维度深入挖掘苏轼词作中体现的自然观。研究表明，苏轼在词作中表现出对自然的深切关怀，强调人与自然的和谐共生，并通过独特的艺术手法将生态理念融入文学创作之中。这一发现不仅丰富了对苏轼文学思想的认识，也为理解中国古代文人的生态智慧提供了新的视角。本研究的创新点在于首次系统地提炼苏轼词作中的生态思想，并将其置于当代生态批评的框架下进行阐释，为古代文学研究与现代生态伦理之间的对话搭建桥梁。
关键词：苏轼词作；生态思想；自然观；和谐共生；宋代文化背景
An Initial Exploration of Su Shi's Natural Outlook in His Ci Poetry and Its Ecological Thought
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Su Shi, as a literary giant of the Northern Song Dynasty, not only demonstrated remarkable artistic achievements in his ci poetry but also embedded profound perspectives on nature and ecological thought. This study primarily focuses on Su Shi's ci poems, exploring his attitude towards nature and the formation of his ecological consciousness by situating them within the cultural background and ecological concepts of the Song Dynasty. Through a combination of close reading and comparative analysis, this research delves into the natural philosophy reflected in Su Shi's works from three dimensions: imagery selection, emotional ex pression, and philosophical contemplation. The findings indicate that Su Shi exhibited deep concern for nature in his poetry, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, while integrating ecological ideas into literary creation through unique artistic techniques. This discovery not only enriches the understanding of Su Shi's literary ideology but also offers new insights into the ecological wisdom of ancient Chinese literati. The innovation of this study lies in its systematic extraction of ecological thought from Su Shi's ci poetry and its interpretation within the fr amework of contemporary ecocriticism, thereby bridging ancient literary studies with modern ecological ethics.
Keywords: Su Shi Poetry；Ecological Thought；Natural View；Harmonious Coexistence；Song Dynasty Cultural Background
目 录
引言 1一、苏轼词作中的自然观概述 1
(一)自然观的形成背景 1
(二)自然与人文的交融 2
(三)自然观的核心特征 2
二、自然意象在苏轼词中的表现 3
(一)山水意象的审美价值 3
(二)动植物意象的情感寄托 3
(三)自然意象的文化内涵 4
三、苏轼词作中的生态思想初探 4
(一)人与自然的和谐关系 4
(二)生态伦理的隐性表达 5
(三)生态智慧的时代意义 5
四、自然观与生态思想的艺术呈现 6
(一)语言艺术中的自然之美 6
(二)情感表达与生态意识 6
(三)艺术手法对生态思想的强化 7
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
