摘 要
宋代作为中国文学史上的重要时期，其词作不仅展现了高度的艺术成就，也深刻反映了时代背景对文人情感表达的影响。本研究旨在探讨宋代词人情感表达与特定历史环境之间的关联性，通过分析代表性词人的作品及其创作语境，揭示社会变迁对文学创作的深层影响。研究采用文本细读与历史语境相结合的方法，结合定量统计和定性分析，考察了北宋与南宋不同阶段词作中情感主题的变化特征。结果表明，宋代词人的情感表达呈现出鲜明的时代烙印，如北宋时期的繁荣气象与南宋时期的忧患意识分别在词作中形成了截然不同的风格取向。本研究创新性地构建了“情感-语境”分析框架，为理解宋代词作提供了新的视角，并进一步丰富了对宋代文学与社会互动关系的认识。这一成果有助于深化对宋代文化特质的理解，也为后续相关研究奠定了理论基础。
关键词：宋代词人；情感表达；历史语境；社会变迁；情感-语境分析框架
An Analysis of the Correlation Between Emotional ex pression of Song Dynasty Poets and the Historical Context
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Abstract
The Song Dynasty, as a significant period in the history of Chinese literature, witnessed remarkable achievements in ci poetry that not only demonstrated high artistic value but also profoundly reflected the influence of historical contexts on the emotional ex pression of literati. This study aims to explore the correlation between the emotional ex pression of Song ci poets and their specific historical environments by analyzing representative works and their creative contexts, thereby revealing the profound impact of social changes on literary creation. Employing a methodology that combines close reading of texts with historical context analysis, along with both quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, this research examines the changing characteristics of emotional themes in ci poetry from different phases of Northern and Southern Song periods. The findings indicate that the emotional ex pression of Song ci poets bears distinct marks of their times, such as the flourishing atmosphere of the Northern Song period and the consciousness of adversity during the Southern Song period, which respectively shaped contrasting stylistic orientations in ci poetry. Innovatively, this study constructs an "emotion-context" analytical fr amework, offering a new perspective for understanding Song ci poetry and further enriching the comprehension of the interactive relationship between Song literature and society. This achievement contributes to a deeper understanding of the cultural characteristics of the Song Dynasty and lays a theoretical foundation for subsequent related research.
Keywords: Song Dynasty Poets；Emotional ex pression；Historical Context；Social Change；Emotion-Context Analysis fr amework
目 录
引言 1一、宋代词人情感表达的特征分析 1
(一)词体形式与情感表达 1
(二)情感主题的多样性 2
(三)个体情感与集体意识 2
二、宋代社会背景对词人创作的影响 3
(一)政治环境与词风变迁 3
(二)经济繁荣与文化氛围 3
(三)社会思潮与情感取向 4
三、时代背景下的情感表达方式演变 4
(一)南宋偏安与忧患意识 4
(二)爱国情怀的深化表现 5
(三)日常生活中的细腻情感 5
四、宋代词人情感表达的时代意义探析 6
(一)情感表达的文化价值 6
(二)时代精神的文学体现 6
(三)历史视角下的传承与发展 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
