摘 要
产业转移是全球化背景下区域经济协调发展的重要驱动力，其对迁入地与迁出地经济发展的影响已成为学术界关注的焦点。本研究旨在探讨产业转移对两地经济发展的双重影响机制，并通过构建多维度分析框架，结合定量与定性方法，深入剖析产业转移在经济增长、产业结构调整及社会福利改善等方面的综合作用。研究选取中国东部沿海地区与中西部地区作为典型案例，运用面板数据模型和空间计量分析方法，评估了产业转移对两地经济绩效的动态影响。结果表明，产业转移显著促进了迁入地经济增长与产业结构优化，同时缓解了迁出地的资源环境压力，但也在一定程度上加剧了两地的经济分化与社会不平等现象。
关键词：产业转移 经济分化 空间溢出效应
Abstract
Industrial transfer is an important driving force for the coordinated development of regional economy under the background of globalization, and its influence on the economic development of the destination and the destination has become the focus of academic attention. The purpose of this study is to explore the dual impact mechanism of industrial transfer on the economic development of the two places, and to deeply analyze the comprehensive role of industrial transfer in economic growth, industrial structure adjustment and social welfare improvement by constructing a multi-dimensional analysis fr amework and combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The study selects the eastern coastal areas and the central and western regions of China as typical cases, and uses the panel data model and spatial measurement analysis method to evaluate the dynamic impact of industrial transfer on the economic performance of the two places. The results show that the industrial transfer significantly promotes the economic growth and industrial structure optimization of the destination, and alleviates the pressure of resources and environment in the destination, but also aggravates the economic differentiation and social inequality between the two places to some extent.
Keyword:Industry Transfer Economic Divergence Spatial Spillover Effect
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1产业转移研究的背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与技术路线 2
2产业转移对迁入地经济发展的积极影响 2
2.1产业结构优化与升级分析 2
2.2就业机会增加与劳动力市场改善 3
2.3技术扩散与创新能力提升 3
2.4区域经济增长潜力释放 4
3产业转移对迁出地经济发展的挑战与机遇 4
3.1传统产业外迁后的经济结构调整 4
3.2高端产业发展与产业链重构 5
3.3资源再配置与生产效率提升 5
3.4迁出地经济增长动力转换机制 5
4产业转移对两地经济发展的协同效应与政策建议 6
4.1区域经济一体化的实现路径 6
4.2利益分配机制的设计与优化 6
4.3政府在产业转移中的角色定位 7
4.4推动可持续发展的政策框架 7
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
