建筑光伏一体化设计优化 -建筑环境与能源应用工程专业

摘要

建筑光伏一体化（BIPV）作为可再生能源与建筑设计结合的重要形式，近年来在推动绿色建筑和可持续发展方面发挥了关键作用。本研究旨在通过优化BIPV系统的设计策略，提升其能源效率、经济性和环境友好性。基于此目标，研究采用多学科交叉方法，综合考虑建筑功能需求、光伏技术特性及环境影响因素，构建了以性能模拟为核心的优化设计框架。通过引入智能化算法对光伏组件布局、材料选择及系统配置进行精细化调整，并结合实际案例验证了该框架的可行性和有效性。结果表明，优化后的BIPV系统在发电效率上提升了15%，初始投资成本降低了10%，同时显著减少了碳排放量。此外，研究创新性地提出了动态适应性设计概念，使BIPV系统能够根据外部环境变化灵活调整运行模式，从而实现全生命周期内的最佳性能表现。这一成果为未来BIPV技术的广泛应用提供了理论支持和技术参考，也为建筑行业向低碳化转型贡献了重要思路。

关键词：建筑光伏一体化；优化设计框架；智能化算法；动态适应性设计；全生命周期性能

ABSTRACT

Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), as a crucial form of integrating renewable energy with architectural design, has played a key role in promoting green buildings and sustainable development in recent years. This study aims to enhance the energy efficiency, economic viability, and environmental friendliness of BIPV systems through optimized design strategies. To achieve this goal, a multidisciplinary approach was adopted, comprehensively considering building functional requirements, photovoltaic technology characteristics, and environmental impact factors, to construct an optimization design fr amework centered on performance simulation. By introducing intelligent algorithms for fine-tuning the layout of photovoltaic modules, material selection, and system configuration, the feasibility and effectiveness of the fr amework were validated through practical case studies. The results indicate that the optimized BIPV system achieved a 15% increase in power generation efficiency, a 10% reduction in initial investment costs, and a significant decrease in carbon emissions. Furthermore, this research innovatively proposed the concept of dynamic adaptive design, enabling BIPV systems to flexibly adjust their operating modes in response to external environmental changes, thereby achieving optimal performance throughout their lifecycle. This outcome provides theoretical support and technical references for the widespread application of BIPV technology in the future and contributes important insights into the low-carbon transformation of the construction industry.

Keywords: Building Photovoltaic Integration; Optimization Design fr amework; Intelligent Algorithm; Dynamic Adaptive Design; Whole Life Cycle Performance

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章绪论 1

1.1 建筑光伏一体化设计优化的研究背景 1

1.2 建筑光伏一体化设计优化的研究意义 1

1.3 国内外研究现状与发展趋势 2

第2章建筑光伏一体化的设计原则与技术基础 3

2.1 光伏系统与建筑设计的融合原则 3

2.2 建筑光伏一体化的核心技术分析 3

2.3 设计优化中的材料与性能要求 4

第3章建筑光伏一体化的性能评估与优化策略 6

3.1 光伏系统效率的评估方法 6