摘 要
生态旅游作为可持续发展理念下的重要产业形式，近年来在全球范围内受到广泛关注。本研究以生态旅游产业发展对地方经济的拉动效应为切入点，在分析生态旅游与地方经济发展内在关联的基础上，探讨其对区域经济增长、产业结构优化及社会福利提升的综合影响。研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法，通过构建面板数据模型和引入中介效应分析框架，选取中国31个省份2010年至2020年的相关数据进行实证检验。结果显示，生态旅游产业的发展显著促进了地方经济增长，其正向效应不仅体现在直接收入增加上，还通过带动服务业升级和就业机会扩展间接推动了区域经济多元化发展。此外，研究发现生态旅游的经济效益存在明显的区域差异，东部地区因资源禀赋和市场成熟度较高而表现出更强的拉动作用，而中西部地区则具有较大的发展潜力。
关键词：生态旅游 地方经济 经济增长
Abstract
As an important industrial form under the concept of sustainable development, ecotourism has attracted wide attention around the world in recent years. Taking the driving effect of ecotourism industry development on local economy as the starting point, and on the basis of analyzing the internal correlation between ecotourism and local economic development, this study, the comprehensive influence on regional economic growth, industrial structure optimization and social welfare improvement is discussed. The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods to effectively test the relevant data from 31 Chinese provinces from 2010 to 2020. The results show that the development of ecotourism industry has significantly promoted the local economic growth of China, and its positive effect is not only reflected in the increase of direct income, but also indirectly promotes the diversified development of regional economy by promoting the upgrading of service industry and the expansion of employment opportunities. In addition, the study found that there are obvious regional differences in the economic benefits of ecological tourism. The eastern region shows a stronger driving effect due to its high resource endowment and market maturity, while the central and western regions have great development potential.
Keyword:Ecotourism Local Economy Economic Growth
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1生态旅游与地方经济的研究背景 1
1.2研究生态旅游产业拉动效应的意义 1
1.3国内外研究现状综述 1
1.4本文研究方法与技术路线 2
2生态旅游产业的经济贡献分析 2
2.1生态旅游产业对就业的促进作用 2
2.2地方经济增长的驱动机制研究 3
2.3旅游业收入分配与经济效益评估 3
2.4生态旅游与产业结构优化的关系 4
3生态旅游发展的区域经济影响 4
3.1区域经济差异与生态旅游适应性 4
3.2生态旅游资源开发的经济潜力分析 5
3.3生态旅游对城乡经济一体化的作用 5
3.4区域经济可持续发展路径探讨 5
3.5生态旅游与地方特色产业联动 6
4生态旅游产业拉动效应的实证研究 6
4.1实证研究的设计与数据来源 6
4.2案例地区生态旅游发展现状分析 7
4.3经济拉动效应的定量评估方法 7
4.4实证结果与政策建议讨论 8
4.5生态旅游产业优化策略研究 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
