摘 要
精准扶贫政策作为中国实现全面小康目标的重要举措，旨在通过精准识别、精准帮扶和精准管理，推动贫困地区经济可持续发展。本研究以精准扶贫政策为切入点，探讨其对贫困地区经济结构优化、产业转型升级及居民收入增长的深远影响。研究基于2013年至2020年间全国10个典型贫困县的面板数据，采用双重差分法（DID）结合倾向得分匹配（PSM）技术，评估政策实施的实际效果。结果显示，精准扶贫政策显著提升了贫困地区的经济增长水平，具体表现在人均可支配收入年均增长率提高约4.2%，产业结构中第三产业占比增加约8个百分点。此外，政策还有效促进了教育、医疗等公共服务均等化，增强了区域发展的内生动力。
关键词：精准扶贫政策 经济增长 产业结构优化
Abstract
As an important measure for China to achieve the goal of a well-off society in all respects, the targeted poverty alleviation policy aims to promote sustainable economic development in poor areas through accurate identification, accurate assistance and accurate management. This study takes the targeted poverty alleviation policy as the starting point to explore its far-reaching impact on the optimization of economic structure, industrial transformation and upgrading, and household income growth in poor areas. Based on the panel data of 10 typical poor counties from 2013 to 2020, the study used dual difference method (DID) combined with propensity score matching (PSM) technology was used to evaluate the actual effect of policy implementation. The results show that the targeted poverty alleviation policy has significantly improved the economic growth level of poor areas, as reflected in the average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income by about 4.2% and the proportion of the tertiary industry in the industrial structure by about 8 percentage points. In addition, the policy has also effectively promoted the equalization of public services such as education and medical care, and enhanced the endogenous driving force of regional development.
Keyword:Precision Poverty Alleviation Policy Economic Growth Industrial Structure Optimization
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1精准扶贫政策的背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状分析 1
1.3本文研究方法与技术路线 2
2精准扶贫政策的实施机制分析 2
2.1政策目标与实施路径 2
2.2资源配置与资金管理 3
2.3扶贫对象识别与动态调整 3
2.4政策执行中的问题与挑战 4
3精准扶贫对贫困地区经济发展的短期效应 4
3.1基础设施建设的推动作用 4
3.2产业发展与就业促进效果 5
3.3农户收入水平的变化分析 5
3.4社会资本积累的影响 5
4精准扶贫对经济可持续发展的长期影响 6
4.1生态环境改善与绿色发展 6
4.2教育与人力资本提升的作用 7
4.3区域经济结构优化的效果 7
4.4可持续发展能力的构建与评估 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
