摘 要
城市建筑天际线作为城市形象的重要组成部分,不仅反映了城市的地理特征与文化内涵,还体现了其经济发展水平与规划理念。随着全球城市化进程的加速,如何通过科学合理的规划与设计塑造具有独特辨识度和美学价值的城市天际线成为亟待解决的问题。本研究以城市建筑天际线为研究对象,旨在探讨其形成机制、影响因素及优化策略,从而为城市规划提供理论支持与实践指导。研究采用多学科交叉的方法,综合运用空间分析、形态学研究以及计算机模拟技术,对典型城市的天际线进行定量与定性分析。通过对历史演变规律的梳理和现代技术手段的应用,揭示了天际线在功能布局、视觉美学及生态保护等方面的内在联系。研究结果表明,城市天际线的规划应注重地域特色与时代精神的结合,同时兼顾生态可持续性与居民心理需求。本研究创新性地提出了基于多层次评价体系的天际线优化模型,并通过案例验证了其可行性和有效性。这一成果为城市规划者提供了科学决策依据,同时也丰富了城市形态学的研究内容,对推动城市高质量发展具有重要意义。
关键词:城市天际线;规划优化;形态学研究
ABSTRACT
The urban architectural skyline, as a crucial component of a city's image, not only reflects the geographical characteristics and cultural connotations of a city but also demonstrates its level of economic development and planning philosophy. With the acceleration of global urbanization, how to shape an urban skyline with unique identifiability and aesthetic value through scientific and rational planning and design has become an urgent issue to address. This study takes the urban architectural skyline as its research ob ject, aiming to explore its formation mechanism, influencing factors, and optimization strategies, thereby providing theoretical support and practical guidance for urban planning. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted in this research, integrating spatial analysis, morphological studies, and computer simulation techniques to conduct both quantitative and qualitative analyses of typical city skylines. By examining historical evolution patterns and applying modern technological methods, the intrinsic connections of skylines in functional layout, visual aesthetics, and ecological conservation are revealed. The results indicate that urban skyline planning should emphasize the integration of regional characteristics and contemporary spirit while balancing ecological sustainability and residents' psychological needs. This study innovatively proposes a skyline optimization model based on a multi-level evaluation system, and its feasibility and effectiveness are verified through case studies. This achievement provides urban planners with a scientific basis for decision-making, enriches the research content of urban morphology, and plays a significant role in promoting high-quality urban development.
Keywords: City Skyline; Planning Optimization; Morphological Research
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 城市建筑天际线研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外天际线规划与设计研究现状 1
1.3 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 城市建筑天际线的理论基础 3
2.1 天际线的概念与构成要素 3
2.2 天际线与城市空间形态的关系 3
2.3 天际线美学原则与评价标准 4
2.4 天际线对城市文化表达的影响 4
2.5 理论框架在实践中的应用 5
第3章 城市建筑天际线的规划设计方法 6
3.1 天际线规划的核心理念与目标 6
3.2 不同城市类型的天际线设计策略 6
3.3 天际线高度控制与层次布局分析 7
3.4 视觉走廊与节点设计的关键技术 7
3.5 可持续发展视角下的天际线优化 8
第4章 城市建筑天际线的实际案例分析 9
4.1 全球典型城市天际线特征解析 9
4.2 天际线设计的成功经验与启示 9
4.3 中国城市天际线发展的现状与问题 10
4.4 特定区域天际线规划的实证研究 10
4.5 案例对比与未来发展方向探讨 11
结论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14