摘 要
音乐人类学作为研究文化与音乐互动关系的重要学科，为探讨少数民族仪式音乐的功能变迁提供了独特视角。本研究以我国西南地区某少数民族的传统仪式音乐为对象，旨在揭示其在社会转型背景下的功能演变及其文化意义。随着现代化进程的推进，仪式音乐逐渐突破单一的宗教语境，融入旅游展演、文化传承和社区凝聚力构建等多元场景。这一变迁不仅反映了音乐形式与社会结构之间的动态关联，还体现了少数民族群体在全球化语境下对传统文化的主动调适与创新性表达。本研究的创新点在于将仪式音乐的功能变迁置于具体的社会历史脉络中进行分析，并引入“音乐实践网络”的概念框架，从而深化了对音乐文化变迁机制的理解。
关键词：音乐人类学；仪式音乐；功能变迁；音乐实践网络；文化认同
The Transformation of Minority Ritual Music Functions from the Perspective of Ethnomusicology
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
As an important subject to study the interaction between culture and music, music anthropology provides a unique perspective for exploring the functional changes of minority ritual music. This study takes the traditional ritual music of a certain ethnic minority in southwest China as the ob ject, aiming to reveal its functional evolution and cultural significance under the background of social transformation. With the advancement of modernization, ritual music gradually breaks through the single religious context and integrates into multiple scenes such as tourism exhibition, cultural inheritance and community cohesion construction. This change not only reflects the dynamic relationship between musical forms and social structures, but also reflects the active adaptation and innovative ex pression of traditional culture by ethnic groups in the context of globalization. The innovation of this study is to analyze the functional change of ritual music in a specific social and historical context, and introduce the conceptual fr amework of "music practice network", thus deepening the understanding of the mechanism of musical cultural change.
Keywords: Music Ethnology；Ritual Music；Functional Change；Network Of Musical Practices；Cultural Identity
目 录
引言 1
一、少数民族仪式音乐的功能定位 1
(一)仪式音乐的基本概念 1
(二)功能变迁的理论框架 2
(三)研究对象与方法选择 2
二、传统仪式中的音乐功能分析 3
(一)仪式音乐的文化背景 3
(二)音乐在仪式中的角色定位 3
(三)功能实现的具体方式 4
三、现代化对仪式音乐功能的影响 5
(一)社会变迁与文化转型 5
(二)音乐功能的弱化现象 5
(三)新功能的生成与适应 6
四、音乐功能变迁的文化意义探讨 6
(一)功能变迁的内在机制 6
(二)文化传承与创新的关系 7
(三)人类学视角下的价值反思 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
