摘 要
敦煌壁画作为中国古代艺术与文化的瑰宝，其中的乐器图像为研究古代音乐文化提供了珍贵资料。本研究旨在系统梳理敦煌壁画中的乐器图像，通过对其形态、组合及场景的分析，揭示其在不同时期的艺术表现和文化内涵。敦煌壁画中的乐器图像不仅种类繁多，且具有鲜明的时代特征，反映了丝绸之路文化交流对乐器传播与演变的影响。此外，研究还发现了部分未见于传统文献记载的乐器类型，填补了相关领域的空白。本研究的创新点在于首次构建了敦煌壁画乐器图像的综合数据库，并提出了基于图像语境的乐器功能分类体系，为后续研究提供了新视角和方法论支持。研究成果深化了对古代音乐文化的理解，也为复原古代乐器及表演形式提供了重要依据。
关键词：敦煌壁画；乐器图像；古代音乐文化；图像语境；丝绸之路文化交流
A Study of Musical Instrument Imagery in Dunhuang Murals
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Dunhuang murals are the treasures of ancient Chinese art and culture, and the musical instrument images in them provide precious materials for the study of ancient music culture. This study aims to systematically sort out the musical instrument images in Dunhuang murals, and reveal their artistic ex pression and cultural connotation in different periods through the analysis of their forms, combinations and scenes. The musical instrument images in Dunhuang murals not only have a wide variety, but also have distinct characteristics of The Times, reflecting the influence of Silk Road cultural exchanges on the spread and evolution of Musical Instruments. In addition, the research also found some musical instrument types that were not recorded in the traditional literature, filling the gap in related fields. The innovation of this study lies in the construction of a comprehensive database of musical instrument images of Dunhuang murals for the first time, and the proposed functional classification system of Musical Instruments based on image context, which provides a new perspective and methodology support for subsequent research. The research results deepen the understanding of ancient music culture, and also provide an important basis for the restoration of ancient Musical Instruments and performance forms.
Keywords: Dunhuang Murals；Musical Instrument Images；Ancient Music Culture；Image Context；Silk Road Cultural Exchange
目 录
引言 1
一、敦煌壁画乐器图像概述 1
(一)敦煌壁画的艺术背景 1
(二)乐器图像的分布特征 2
(三)研究现状与问题 2
二、乐器图像的分类与形态分析 3
(一)弦乐器图像研究 3
(二)管乐器图像研究 3
(三)打击乐器图像研究 4
三、乐器图像的文化内涵解读 4
(一)宗教仪式中的乐器表现 4
(二)社会生活的音乐反映 5
(三)跨文化交流的乐器体现 5
四、乐器图像的艺术价值与保护研究 6
(一)乐器图像的艺术风格特征 6
(二)数字化保护的技术应用 6
(三)未来研究方向探讨 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
