摘 要
随着全球人口老龄化加剧，老年痴呆患者数量持续增长，其护理问题已成为医学领域的重要研究课题本研究旨在评估针对老年痴呆患者的综合护理干预措施的临床效果，以期为优化护理方案提供科学依据研究选取某三甲医院收治的120例老年痴呆患者作为研究对象，随机分为干预组和对照组各60例，其中干预组接受包括认知训练、心理支持及个性化生活照料在内的综合护理干预，而对照组仅接受常规护理通过为期6个月的随访观察，采用MMSE量表和ADL量表分别评估两组患者的认知功能和日常生活能力结果表明，干预组患者的MMSE评分显著高于对照组，且ADL评分下降幅度明显小于对照组，提示综合护理干预能够有效延缓老年痴呆患者的认知功能衰退并维持其日常生活能力此外，本研究首次将个性化护理方案与标准化评估体系相结合，为老年痴呆患者的护理实践提供了创新思路综上所述，综合护理干预在老年痴呆患者的临床护理中具有重要价值，值得进一步推广与应用关键词：老年痴呆; 综合护理干预; 认知功能
Abstract
With the intensification of global population aging, the number of patients with dementia continues to grow, making their care an important research topic in the medical field. This study aims to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of comprehensive nursing interventions for elderly patients with dementia, providing a scientific basis for optimizing nursing protocols. A total of 120 elderly dementia patients from a tertiary hospital were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group, each consisting of 60 cases. The intervention group received comprehensive nursing interventions, including cognitive training, psychological support, and personalized daily care, while the control group only received routine care. Through a six-month follow-up observation, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale and the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale were used to assess the cognitive function and daily living abilities of the two groups. The results showed that the MMSE scores of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the decline in ADL scores was markedly less in the intervention group compared to the control group. This suggests that comprehensive nursing interventions can effectively delay cognitive decline and maintain daily living abilities in elderly dementia patients. Additionally, this study is the first to combine personalized nursing plans with standardized evaluation systems, offering innovative insights into the nursing practice of dementia patients. In conclusion, comprehensive nursing interventions hold significant value in the clinical care of elderly dementia patients and are worthy of further promotion and application.
Key words:Alzheimer's Disease; Comprehensive Nursing Intervention; Cognitive Function
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、老年痴呆患者护理现状分析 2
1.1、老年痴呆患者的临床特征 2
1.2、当前护理模式的局限性 2
1.3、护理干预的需求评估 2
第2章、护理干预方案的设计与实施 4
2.1、护理干预的核心目标设定 4
2.2、个性化护理方案的构建 4
2.3、干预措施的具体实施路径 5
第3章、护理干预效果的评估方法 6
3.1、效果评估指标体系的建立 6
3.2、数据收集与分析方法的选择 6
3.3、评估工具的适用性验证 7
第4章、护理干预的实际效果与影响因素 8
4.1、患者认知功能改善情况 8
4.2、家属满意度与护理质量评价 8
4.3、影响干预效果的关键因素分析 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
