摘 要
随着全球资源短缺和环境污染问题日益严峻，化工行业作为国民经济的重要支柱产业，其可持续发展面临前所未有的挑战。本研究以绿色化工技术为核心，探讨其在推动化工产业向低碳、环保方向转型中的关键作用与应用前景。通过文献分析、案例研究及技术评估等方法，系统梳理了绿色化工技术的最新进展及其在节能减排、废弃物处理和清洁生产中的具体实践。研究表明，绿色化工技术不仅能够显著降低传统化工工艺对环境的负面影响，还能有效提升资源利用效率和经济效益。特别是在催化剂开发、可再生原料替代以及过程强化等领域，创新性技术的应用为化工行业的可持续发展提供了重要支撑。本研究首次构建了基于生命周期评价的绿色化工技术评估体系，并提出了一套适用于不同规模企业的实施路径。结果表明，通过优化工艺设计和推广绿色技术，化工行业有望实现碳排放强度下降30%以上的目标。最终得出结论：绿色化工技术是实现化工产业可持续发展的关键驱动力，未来应进一步加强技术研发投入，完善政策支持体系，促进技术转化与广泛应用，从而为全球生态文明建设作出更大贡献。关键词：绿色化工技术；可持续发展；生命周期评价
Abstract
As global resource shortages and environmental pollution become increasingly severe, the chemical industry, as a key pillar of the national economy, faces unprecedented challenges in achieving sustainable development. This study focuses on green chemical technology, exploring its critical role and application prospects in promoting the transformation of the chemical industry towards low-carbon and environmentally friendly directions. Through methods such as literature analysis, case studies, and technical evaluations, the latest advancements in green chemical technologies are systematically reviewed, along with their specific practices in energy conservation, emission reduction, waste treatment, and clean production. The findings indicate that green chemical technologies can significantly mitigate the negative environmental impacts of traditional chemical processes while effectively enhancing resource utilization efficiency and economic benefits. Particularly in areas such as catalyst development, renewable feedstock substitution, and process intensification, the application of innovative technologies provides essential support for the sustainable development of the chemical industry. This research constructs, for the first time, an evaluation system for green chemical technologies based on life cycle assessment and proposes a set of implementation pathways applicable to enterprises of different scales. The results demonstrate that by optimizing process design and promoting green technologies, the chemical industry has the potential to achieve a target of reducing carbon emission intensity by over 30%. It is concluded that green chemical technologies serve as a key driver for the sustainable development of the chemical industry. Future efforts should focus on increasing investment in technological research and development, improving policy support systems, and facilitating technology transfer and widespread application to contribute more significantly to global ecological civilization construction..
Key Words：Green Chemical Technology；Sustainable Development；Life Cycle Assessment
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 绿色化工技术发展的背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状分析 1
1.3 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 绿色化工技术的核心原理与实践应用 3
2.1 绿色化工技术的基本概念与特征 3
2.2 清洁生产技术在化工领域的应用 3
2.3 可再生资源利用的技术路径 4
2.4 绿色催化剂的开发与应用 4
第3章 绿色化工技术对可持续发展的贡献分析 6
3.1 减少环境污染的具体机制 6
3.2 资源高效利用的技术支撑 6
3.3 绿色化工技术的经济效益评估 7
3.4 社会效益与生态价值的平衡 7
第4章 绿色化工技术的未来发展趋势与挑战 9
4.1 新兴技术对绿色化工的影响 9
4.2 技术创新面临的瓶颈与解决方案 9
4.3 政策支持与国际合作的重要性 10
4.4 绿色化工技术的长期发展前景 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
