摘 要
当代小说创作在多元化的文化语境下呈现出复杂多样的美学特征，其中现实主义精神作为重要的文学传统仍具有深远的影响力。本研究旨在探讨当代小说中现实主义精神的表现形式及其文化意义，通过文本细读与比较分析的方法，选取具有代表性的作家作品进行深入剖析。研究发现，当代小说中的现实主义精神不仅继承了传统现实主义关注社会现实、批判不公的核心特质，还融入了现代主义和后现代主义的叙事手法，展现出更为丰富的表现力和思想深度。此外，研究揭示了现实主义精神在数字化时代的新发展，如对虚拟现实与人类生存困境的反思。本研究的创新点在于将传统现实主义理论与当代文化语境相结合，提出了“新现实主义”的概念框架，为理解当代小说提供了新的视角。这一研究不仅深化了对现实主义精神的认识，也为当代文学创作提供了理论支持与实践指导。
关键词：现实主义精神；当代小说；新现实主义；文化意义；叙事手法Realism in Contemporary Novels: A Spirit of Representation
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：Contemporary fiction creation, situated within a diversified cultural context, exhibits complex and varied aesthetic characteristics, with the spirit of realism, as an important literary tradition, continuing to exert profound influence. This study aims to explore the manifestations and cultural significance of the realist spirit in contemporary novels through close textual readings and comparative analysis, focusing on representative works by selected authors for in-depth examination. The findings indicate that the realist spirit in contemporary fiction not only inherits the core qualities of traditional realism, such as its focus on social realities and critique of injustice, but also incorporates modernist and postmodernist narrative techniques, thereby demonstrating greater expressive richness and intellectual depth. Furthermore, the study reveals new developments of the realist spirit in the digital age, including reflections on virtual reality and human existential dilemmas. A key innovation of this research lies in its integration of traditional realist theory with the contemporary cultural context, proposing a conceptual fr amework of "new realism" that offers fresh perspectives for understanding contemporary fiction. This research not only enhances the understanding of the realist spirit but also provides theoretical support and practical guidance for contemporary literary creation.
Keywords: Realism Spirit；Contemporary Novel；New Realism；Cultural Significance；Narrative Technique
目 录
引言 1
一、当代小说现实主义精神的内涵 1
(一)现实主义精神的历史溯源 1
(二)当代小说中的现实主义特征 2
(三)现实主义精神的核心要素 2
二、现实主义精神在主题表达中的体现 3
(一)社会问题的深度剖析 3
(二)人性复杂性的呈现 3
(三)主题与现实的关联性 4
三、叙事手法与现实主义精神的融合 4
(一)细节描写的真实再现 4
(二)视角选择的社会意义 5
(三)时间与空间的现实构建 5
四、当代小说中现实主义精神的价值与影响 6
(一)对社会现实的批判与反思 6
(二)对读者认知的引导作用 6
(三)现实主义精神的当代意义 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
