摘 要
随着全球能源危机和环境问题日益突出，新能源汽车作为绿色交通的重要组成部分，其发展备受关注。机电一体化技术在新能源汽车制造中发挥着关键作用，它将机械、电子、控制等多学科深度融合，为提升新能源汽车性能提供了有效途径。本研究旨在探讨机电一体化技术在新能源汽车制造中的应用现状与挑战，通过文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法，系统梳理了该领域的主要成果。研究表明，机电一体化技术显著提升了新能源汽车的动力性、经济性和安全性，特别是在电池管理系统、驱动电机控制以及整车能量管理等方面取得了重要进展。然而，也面临着诸如成本控制、可靠性保障、智能化水平提升等挑战。本研究创新性地提出了基于机电一体化的新能源汽车集成设计框架，强调跨学科协同优化的重要性，并首次构建了涵盖动力总成、车身结构及智能控制系统的综合评价体系，为推动新能源汽车产业升级提供了理论依据和技术支持，对促进我国新能源汽车高质量发展具有重要意义。
关键词：新能源汽车；机电一体化技术；电池管理系统
Abstract
As global energy crises and environmental issues become increasingly prominent, new energy vehicles (NEVs), as a crucial component of green transportation, have garnered significant attention. Mechatronics technology plays a pivotal role in the manufacturing of NEVs by integrating mechanics, electronics, and control systems, thereby providing an effective approach to enhancing NEV performance. This study aims to investigate the current application status and challenges of mechatronics technology in NEV manufacturing through a combination of literature review and case analysis, systematically summarizing the major achievements in this field. Research findings indicate that mechatronics technology has significantly improved the power performance, economy, and safety of NEVs, particularly achieving important progress in battery management systems, drive motor control, and overall vehicle energy management. However, challenges such as cost control, reliability assurance, and enhancement of intelligence levels remain. Innovatively, this study proposes an integrated design fr amework for NEVs based on mechatronics, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaborative optimization, and for the first time, constructs a comprehensive evaluation system covering powertrains, body structures, and intelligent control systems. This provides theoretical basis and technical support for promoting industrial upgrading of NEVs, which is of great significance for advancing the high-quality development of China's NEV industry..
Key Words：New Energy Vehicle；Mechatronics Technology；Battery Management System
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究方法与技术路线 2
第2章 机电一体化在新能源汽车中的应用 3
2.1 动力系统集成技术 3
2.2 智能化控制系统 3
2.3 能量管理优化策略 4
第3章 新能源汽车制造中的关键技术挑战 6
3.1 高效电机设计难题 6
3.2 电池管理系统瓶颈 6
3.3 整车轻量化要求 7
第4章 应对挑战的创新解决方案 9
4.1 新型材料的应用探索 9
4.2 先进制造工艺改进 10
4.3 智能化生产体系构建 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
