摘 要
园林地形塑造是景观设计的核心要素之一，随着城市化进程加快和人们对高品质生活环境的追求，传统园林设计面临新的挑战与机遇。本研究旨在探讨地形塑造对园林景观效果的影响机制，通过系统分析不同地形处理手法及其视觉、生态效益，为现代园林设计提供科学依据。合理利用原有地形特征并结合人工改造，能够显著提升空间层次感与视觉美感；微地形处理有助于改善局部小气候环境，促进植物生长；坡地设计可增强雨水收集能力，实现海绵城市建设目标。创新性地提出“地形-功能-美学”三位一体设计理念，强调因地制宜原则下的人文关怀与生态保护理念融合，为解决当前园林建设中普遍存在的同质化问题提供了新思路。研究成果不仅丰富了园林艺术理论体系，也为实际工程应用提供了可操作性强的技术指导，推动行业向更加可持续方向发展。
关键词：园林地形塑造；视觉与生态效益；微地形处理
Research on Topography Modeling and Landscape Effects in Garden Design
ABSTRACT
Landscape shaping is one of the core elements of landscape design. With the acceleration of urbanization and people's pursuit of high-quality living environment, traditional landscape design is facing new challenges and opportunities. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence mechanism of terrain shaping on landscape effect, and to provide scientific basis for modern landscape design by systematically analyzing different terrain processing techniques and their visual and ecological benefits. Reasonable use of the original terrain features combined with artificial reconstruction can significantly improve the sense of spatial hierarchy and visual beauty; Microtopographic treatment can improve the local microclimate environment and promote plant growth. The slope design can enhance the rainwater collection capacity and realize the goal of sponge city construction. It innovatively puts forward the trinity design concept of "terrain - function - aesthetics", emphasizes the integration of humanistic care and ecological protection concept under the principle of adapting to local conditions, and provides a new way to solve the problem of homogenization in the current landscape construction. The research results not only enrich the theoretical system of garden art, but also provide operable technical guidance for practical engineering applications, and promote the development of the industry in a more sustainable direction.
KEY WORDS：Landscape Topography Shaping；Visual And Ecological Benefits；Micro-Topography Treatment
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第二章 地形塑造的基本原理 2
2.1 地形塑造的自然基础 2
2.2 地形塑造的设计原则 2
2.3 地形塑造的技术手段 2
第三章 地形塑造对景观效果的影响 4
3.1 视觉空间的营造 4
3.2 景观层次的构建 4
3.3 生态环境的优化 5
第四章 地形塑造的应用实践 6
4.1 实际案例分析 6
4.2 设计策略探讨 6
4.3 未来发展趋势 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
