摘 要
随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，公民隐私权面临前所未有的挑战，网络环境下个人信息泄露、数据滥用等现象频发，亟需从民法视角构建适应新时代需求的隐私权保护体系。本研究旨在探讨互联网时代下公民隐私权保护面临的困境与出路，以期为完善相关法律制度提供理论支持。通过对国内外隐私权立法现状进行比较分析，并结合我国国情及司法实践，采用文献研究法、案例分析法和实证调查法，深入剖析当前我国公民隐私权保护存在的问题，如立法滞后、界定模糊、救济机制不健全等。研究发现，在互联网语境中，传统隐私权概念难以涵盖新型侵权行为，亟需重新定义隐私权边界并确立动态调整机制。基于此，本文提出构建多元主体协同治理模式，强化平台责任，完善个人信息分类分级保护制度，创新侵权责任认定规则等建议，以实现对公民隐私权更有效的保护。该研究不仅丰富了隐私权理论内涵，还为我国民法典实施背景下隐私权保护提供了可操作性强的路径选择，具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
关键词：隐私权保护 互联网环境 民法视角
Abstract
With the rapid development of Internet technology, citizens' right to privacy faces unprecedented challenges. Phenomena such as personal information leakage and data misuse in the online environment are occurring frequently, necessitating the construction of a privacy protection system adapted to the needs of the new era from the perspective of civil law. This study aims to explore the dilemmas and solutions concerning the protection of citizens' privacy rights in the Internet age, providing theoretical support for improving relevant legal systems. By conducting comparative analysis of the current status of privacy legislation both domestically and internationally, and combining it with China's national conditions and judicial practices, this research employs literature review, case analysis, and empirical investigation methods to thoroughly examine existing problems in the protection of citizens' privacy rights in China, such as legislative lag, vague definitions, and an incomplete relief mechanism. The study finds that traditional concepts of privacy rights are inadequate to encompass new types of infringements in the context of the Internet, making it urgent to redefine the boundaries of privacy rights and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism. Based on these findings, this paper proposes the establishment of a multi-stakeholder collaborative governance model, strengthening platform responsibility, improving the classification and grading protection system for personal information, and innovating rules for identifying infringement liability, to achieve more effective protection of citizens' privacy rights. This research not only enriches the theoretical connotations of privacy rights but also provides highly operational path choices for the protection of privacy rights under the implementation background of China’s Civil Code, holding significant theoretical and practical implications.
Keyword:Privacy Rights Protection Internet Environment Civil Law Perspective
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 2
2互联网时代隐私权的民法内涵 2
2.1隐私权的基本概念界定 2
2.2民法中隐私权的构成要素 3
2.3互联网对隐私权的新挑战 3
3互联网环境下隐私权侵权行为分析 4
3.1个人信息收集中的侵权问题 4
3.2数据滥用与隐私侵害 5
3.3网络平台责任界定 5
4民法框架下隐私权保护机制构建 6
4.1立法层面的完善建议 6
4.2司法实践中的保护路径 7
4.3技术手段辅助隐私保护 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
