摘 要
民事侵权责任与违约责任的竞合是民法领域的重要问题，随着市场经济的发展和交易模式的多样化，二者竞合的情形愈发复杂。本研究旨在深入探讨民事侵权责任与违约责任竞合的理论基础、构成要件及处理原则，以期为司法实践提供更具操作性的解决方案。通过对国内外相关立法例的比较分析，结合我国现行法律框架，采用实证研究方法对具体案例进行剖析，总结出在合同关系中因一方行为同时符合侵权与违约构成要件时的责任认定规则。研究发现，当发生竞合时，应根据受害方权益保护最大化原则选择适用法律，确立请求权竞合而非吸收或排斥的处理模式。创新之处在于提出构建多元化的救济路径，允许当事人在一定条件下自由选择诉讼策略，既保障了当事人的程序利益，又提高了司法效率。
关键词：民事侵权责任 违约责任竞合 请求权竞合
Abstract
The competition and cooperation between civil tort liability and liability for breach of contract is an important issue in the field of civil law. With the development of market economy and the diversification of transaction modes, the competition and cooperation between the two has become more and more complex. The study aims to explore the theoretical basis, components and treatment principles of civil tort liability and liability for breach of contract, in order to provide more operational solutions for judicial practice. Through the comparative analysis of the relevant legislation at home and abroad, combined with the current legal fr amework of China, the empirical research method is used to analyze the specific cases, and the liability identification rules when the party meets the constituent requirements of infringement and breach of contract in the contractual relationship are summarized. It is found that when competition and cooperation occurs, the applicable law should be selected according to the principle of maximizing the protection of the rights and interests of the injured party, and the processing mode of competition and cooperation of the right of claim rather than absorption or rejection should be established. The innovation lies in the construction of diversified relief paths, allowing the parties to freely choose the litigation strategy under certain conditions, which not only guarantees the procedural interests of the parties, but also improves the judicial efficiency.
Keyword:Concurrence Of Civil Tort Liability Breach Of Contract Liability Concurrence Of Claims
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 2
2民事责任竞合的理论基础 2
2.1侵权责任与违约责任概述 2
2.2竞合的概念与构成要件 3
2.3竞合理论的发展历程 3
3竞合的具体情形分析 4
3.1合同履行中的侵权行为 4
3.2侵权行为导致合同违约 5
3.3特殊情况下的责任竞合 5
4处理竞合的原则与规则 6
4.1法律适用原则探讨 6
4.2责任选择机制分析 6
4.3损害赔偿范围界定 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
民事侵权责任与违约责任的竞合是民法领域的重要问题，随着市场经济的发展和交易模式的多样化，二者竞合的情形愈发复杂。本研究旨在深入探讨民事侵权责任与违约责任竞合的理论基础、构成要件及处理原则，以期为司法实践提供更具操作性的解决方案。通过对国内外相关立法例的比较分析，结合我国现行法律框架，采用实证研究方法对具体案例进行剖析，总结出在合同关系中因一方行为同时符合侵权与违约构成要件时的责任认定规则。研究发现，当发生竞合时，应根据受害方权益保护最大化原则选择适用法律，确立请求权竞合而非吸收或排斥的处理模式。创新之处在于提出构建多元化的救济路径，允许当事人在一定条件下自由选择诉讼策略，既保障了当事人的程序利益，又提高了司法效率。
关键词：民事侵权责任 违约责任竞合 请求权竞合
Abstract
The competition and cooperation between civil tort liability and liability for breach of contract is an important issue in the field of civil law. With the development of market economy and the diversification of transaction modes, the competition and cooperation between the two has become more and more complex. The study aims to explore the theoretical basis, components and treatment principles of civil tort liability and liability for breach of contract, in order to provide more operational solutions for judicial practice. Through the comparative analysis of the relevant legislation at home and abroad, combined with the current legal fr amework of China, the empirical research method is used to analyze the specific cases, and the liability identification rules when the party meets the constituent requirements of infringement and breach of contract in the contractual relationship are summarized. It is found that when competition and cooperation occurs, the applicable law should be selected according to the principle of maximizing the protection of the rights and interests of the injured party, and the processing mode of competition and cooperation of the right of claim rather than absorption or rejection should be established. The innovation lies in the construction of diversified relief paths, allowing the parties to freely choose the litigation strategy under certain conditions, which not only guarantees the procedural interests of the parties, but also improves the judicial efficiency.
Keyword:Concurrence Of Civil Tort Liability Breach Of Contract Liability Concurrence Of Claims
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 2
2民事责任竞合的理论基础 2
2.1侵权责任与违约责任概述 2
2.2竞合的概念与构成要件 3
2.3竞合理论的发展历程 3
3竞合的具体情形分析 4
3.1合同履行中的侵权行为 4
3.2侵权行为导致合同违约 5
3.3特殊情况下的责任竞合 5
4处理竞合的原则与规则 6
4.1法律适用原则探讨 6
4.2责任选择机制分析 6
4.3损害赔偿范围界定 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
