现代文学视角下《围城》的讽刺艺术分析
人名
指导教师：×××
摘 要：现代文学作品《围城》蕴含深刻的讽刺艺术，其创作背景处于新旧文化交替时期，这一时期的文学作品往往承载着对社会现象的深刻反思。本文旨在深入剖析《围城》中的讽刺艺术，通过文本细读与叙事分析相结合的方法，探讨钱钟书如何运用独特的语言技巧和叙事结构来揭示当时社会的种种弊病。研究发现，《围城》中的讽刺不仅体现在对婚姻、教育、职业等具体生活场景的描写上，更深层次地反映了知识分子的精神困境和社会转型期的价值迷失。作者巧妙地将幽默诙谐的语言与尖锐的社会批判相结合，使读者在会心一笑中感受到沉重的现实压力。本文创新性地从叙事视角转换、人物形象塑造以及象征手法运用三个方面展开论述，指出《围城》的讽刺艺术并非简单的嘲讽，而是对人性弱点的深刻洞察，为理解20世纪中国知识分子的心路历程提供了独特视角，也为当代文学创作提供了宝贵借鉴。
关键词：讽刺艺术；《围城》；叙事分析
An Analysis of Satirical Art in "Fortress Besieged" from the Perspective of Modern Literature
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
The modern literary work Fortress Besieged embodies profound satirical artistry, created during a period of cultural transition between old and new ideologies. Literature from this era often bears deep reflections on social phenomena. This paper aims to thoroughly analyze the satirical artistry in Fortress Besieged by integrating close reading with narrative analysis, exploring how Qian Zhongshu employs unique linguistic techniques and narrative structures to uncover various societal ills of the time. The study reveals that the satire in Fortress Besieged is not only reflected in the depiction of specific life scenarios such as marriage, education, and career but also delves deeper into the spiritual dilemmas of intellectuals and the loss of values during the social transformation period. The author ingeniously combines humorous and witty language with sharp social criticism, allowing readers to perceive the heavy pressure of reality amidst their appreciative smiles. Innovatively, this paper discusses the satirical artistry from three aspects: shifts in narrative perspective, character portrayal, and the use of symbolism, indicating that the satire in Fortress Besieged is not merely ridicule but a profound insight into human weaknesses. It provides a unique perspective for understanding the intellectual journey of Chinese intellectuals in the 20th century and offers valuable references for contemporary literary creation.
Keywords: Satirical Art；Fortress Besieged
目 录
引言 1
一、围城的讽刺对象剖析 1
(一)知识分子群体的刻画 1
(二)旧式家庭的描写 2
(三)社会现象的揭示 2
二、讽刺手法的艺术特色 3
(一)比喻与象征的运用 3
(二)对话中的讽刺技巧 4
(三)叙事视角的选择 4
三、讽刺背后的现代性思考 5
(一)传统与现代的碰撞 5
(二)文化转型期的反思 5
(三)人性弱点的审视 6
四、围城讽刺艺术的影响 6
(一)对当时社会的影响 6
(二)对后世文学的启示 7
(三)在现代文学史的地位 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 10
人名
指导教师：×××
摘 要：现代文学作品《围城》蕴含深刻的讽刺艺术，其创作背景处于新旧文化交替时期，这一时期的文学作品往往承载着对社会现象的深刻反思。本文旨在深入剖析《围城》中的讽刺艺术，通过文本细读与叙事分析相结合的方法，探讨钱钟书如何运用独特的语言技巧和叙事结构来揭示当时社会的种种弊病。研究发现，《围城》中的讽刺不仅体现在对婚姻、教育、职业等具体生活场景的描写上，更深层次地反映了知识分子的精神困境和社会转型期的价值迷失。作者巧妙地将幽默诙谐的语言与尖锐的社会批判相结合，使读者在会心一笑中感受到沉重的现实压力。本文创新性地从叙事视角转换、人物形象塑造以及象征手法运用三个方面展开论述，指出《围城》的讽刺艺术并非简单的嘲讽，而是对人性弱点的深刻洞察，为理解20世纪中国知识分子的心路历程提供了独特视角，也为当代文学创作提供了宝贵借鉴。
关键词：讽刺艺术；《围城》；叙事分析
An Analysis of Satirical Art in "Fortress Besieged" from the Perspective of Modern Literature
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
The modern literary work Fortress Besieged embodies profound satirical artistry, created during a period of cultural transition between old and new ideologies. Literature from this era often bears deep reflections on social phenomena. This paper aims to thoroughly analyze the satirical artistry in Fortress Besieged by integrating close reading with narrative analysis, exploring how Qian Zhongshu employs unique linguistic techniques and narrative structures to uncover various societal ills of the time. The study reveals that the satire in Fortress Besieged is not only reflected in the depiction of specific life scenarios such as marriage, education, and career but also delves deeper into the spiritual dilemmas of intellectuals and the loss of values during the social transformation period. The author ingeniously combines humorous and witty language with sharp social criticism, allowing readers to perceive the heavy pressure of reality amidst their appreciative smiles. Innovatively, this paper discusses the satirical artistry from three aspects: shifts in narrative perspective, character portrayal, and the use of symbolism, indicating that the satire in Fortress Besieged is not merely ridicule but a profound insight into human weaknesses. It provides a unique perspective for understanding the intellectual journey of Chinese intellectuals in the 20th century and offers valuable references for contemporary literary creation.
Keywords: Satirical Art；Fortress Besieged
目 录
引言 1
一、围城的讽刺对象剖析 1
(一)知识分子群体的刻画 1
(二)旧式家庭的描写 2
(三)社会现象的揭示 2
二、讽刺手法的艺术特色 3
(一)比喻与象征的运用 3
(二)对话中的讽刺技巧 4
(三)叙事视角的选择 4
三、讽刺背后的现代性思考 5
(一)传统与现代的碰撞 5
(二)文化转型期的反思 5
(三)人性弱点的审视 6
四、围城讽刺艺术的影响 6
(一)对当时社会的影响 6
(二)对后世文学的启示 7
(三)在现代文学史的地位 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 10
